Question

The power versus time for a point on a string (μ = 0.06 kg/m)  in which a sinusoidal traveling wave is induced is shown in the following figure. The wave is modeled with the wave equation y(x, t) = A sin[(25.43 m−1)x − ωt]. What are the frequency (in Hz) and amplitude (in m) of the wave?

The power versus time or a point on a string μ 0.06 kg/m n which a sinusoidal traveling wave sind ce s snow in the ollowing f

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Answer #1

Power : P = F.U-TUCO (90-9)

Power : P = Tusin(8)

For small angles:

\theta \approx sin\theta

P = Tv \theta

y = Asin(kx-wt)

v = \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = -Aw cos(kx - wt)

Akcos(krwt)

P = T*-Aw cos(kx - wt)*Ak cos(kx - wt)

P = TA^2kw cos(kx - wt)

from the given figure:

time period: (peak to peak time)

T_P = 0.02s

f = \frac{1}{T_P} = \frac{1}{0.02} = 50Hz

Amplitude of power:

A_p = T A^2 w = 80/2 = 40

also we can write velocity of wave as:

v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}\Rightarrow T = \mu v^2

\mu*v^2* A^2 w = 40

w = \frac{2\pi}{T_P} = \frac{2\pi}{0.02} = 314.2 rad/s

amplitude of wave velocity:

v = Aw

0.06*(Aw)^2* A^2 w = 40

0.06A^4 *314.2^3 = 40

A = 0.072m = 7.2 cm

Answers:

A = 0.072m = 7.2 cm

f = \frac{1}{T_P} = \frac{1}{0.02} = 50Hz

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