Question

HEy GUYS PLZ I WROTE THIS CODE BUT I WAS ASKED TO ADD SOME ASSERTION TESTS AND I HAVE NEVER DONE SUCH THING. CAN YOU GUYS HELPS ME OUT ON HOW TO TEST A SIMPLE CODE SINCE ITS A GUESSING GAME! THANK YOU. PYTHON

import random # here it allows us to use the benefits of the functions random #function 1 which is just a screen organized wordings def screen): screeninstructions () name input("Your Name : ") print('Welcome, name, 'This is a simple guessing game') print( print( 'Now', name, 'let the guessing begin with only 9 tries') print('make them count, lets goooo') #calling out the function hangman() print() #second functions that tells the person or the player a random fact as a treat of guessing correct def randomfact(animal): if animalcheeta' print("did you know that cheetas reaches their max speed which is 65mph") elif animal == 'lion' : print("a lion's claws can reach lengths of up to 1.5 inches" elif animal 'crocodile': print("the smallest crocodile species is the dwarf crocodile which can be 5 feet in length and weigh up to 40-70lb" elif animalgiraff: print( "Giraffe's can eat 70-80 pounds of leaves a day and feed 16-20 hours" elif animalmonkey: print("There are currently 264 known monkey species, but there are others to discover!") elif animal'zeebra": print("Did you know that every zebra has a unique pattern of black and white stripes" elif animal "deer print("Each year, antlers fall off and regrow" elif animalpenguin': print("The fastest species is the Gentoo Penguin, which can reach swimming speeds up to 22 mph") elif animal 'Magpies print("Magpies Dont Like Shiny Things - They are Scared of Them because that is how their survival nature taught the elif animalparrot' print( "Parrots are intelligent birds and like us humans they have feelings and can get sad and throw tantrums, fun elif animal == 'camel print( "Camels rarely sweat, even when ambient temperatures reach 49 °C and their title is The Ship Of The Desert" elif animal == ' leapord. : print("Sadly Leopards are predominantly solitary animals that have large territories and they fight to the death" elif animalgazelle: print("The tiny Thompsons gazelle's exhibit the very distinctive behavior of stotting which is jumping up to 10 fee #a third function of the screeen before entering the game. explains the guesser what will happen screeninstructions(): print('instructions:') print('you will have 9 trials to guess what word has been picked') print('each mistak will cause you to lose a limb, be careful!') print( 'once the correct asnwer is found, you wil1 learn a random fact about the animal') #main function which is all the acton happens. def hangman): #random picks one of these randomly word - random.choice(['crocodile', 'lion', 'cheeta', 'giraff', monkey', 'magpies' 'zeebra', 'deer leapord', gazelle','parrot']) #choosing randomly strictly only Letters letters = 'abcdefghíjk1mnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHÍJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ #setting turns to 9 and slowly decreasing it to penguin', 'camel', turns 9 guessed- .. #Letters that are used by the player will be added here #conditional to keep going if input is still empty while len (word) empty_string #missed trials which are zero then increased by 1 each time the guess is wrong missed #conditional if word is one of the Letters then add the Letter to the empty string for letter in word: if letter in guessed: empty stringempty string + letter else: empty_string empty_string ''+' missed -missed + 1 #where the missed trials are increased after each attempt #if it is a word from the list then print the Letter which is all the Letters guessed if were correct if empty_stringword: print (empty_string) #funfact about the animal they guessed print("") print( 'Marvelous!you are correct! the word was', word) rint() print('fun fact about', word) print() #calling the function randomfact onto word randomfact(word) break #stop the Loop if his right print("Guessing Time! : ", empty-string) # other wise keep guessing guess input().lower() #all ípnuts are lower cased even if user put upper case # if not a Letter then will say invalid if guess in letters: guessed-guessed guess else: print('Enter a valid letter!) guess input().lower() # again lower case every letter or input #if guessed incorrect then decreas his turns by one if guess not in word: turns = turns - 1 if turns4: print("nice try but again") print ) if turns3: print("come on think about it a little bit") print( o)

Answer 1

In Python we use assert statement as:

1. assert statement has a condition and if the condition is not satisfied the program will stop and give AssertionError.
2. assert statement can also have a condition and a optional error message. If the condition is not satisfied assert stops the program and gives AssertionError along with the error message.

In your program call a variable named assert animal, it means that if that the animal entered by user is not found in your program then the program will return an error message or an assertion message.

I am providing an example below for the same:-

def avg(ranks):

    assert len(ranks) != 0

    return round(sum(ranks)/len(ranks), 2)

ranks = [62, 65, 75]

print("Average of mark1:",avg(ranks))

It will produce an output of 67.5, but if we enter an empty list

def avg(ranks):

    assert len(ranks) != 0

    return round(sum(ranks)/len(ranks), 2)

ranks = []

print("Average of mark1:",avg(ranks))

Then it will produce an assertion error.

It works same as Exceptional Handling works for JAVA