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Can I have an answers for questions 1 and 2 please
Discussions What is a standard cost and what are its purposes? 2. Assume variable manufacturing overhead is allocated using m
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Answer #1

Standard cost is a estimated cost per unit of the product under a specific circumstances. While deciding the standard cost, level of production and capacity of the organisation, estimated demand for the product, availability of the material at a particular price and quantity, quality, availability of the labor, its wage rate and efficiency, overheads expenses, variable and fixed.

Purpose of the Standard cost

Standard cost can be use for the purpose of preparing the budget

It can be used for the cost controlling and for motivating the officers to perform within the standard cost.

it can promote possible cost reduction hence profit can be increased

cost can be consistent to the product which can keep the price of the product consistent which creates the trust among the customers.

2. If the variable manufacturing overheads are allocated based on machine hours then , due to following reasons, overheads efficiency variance can be favourable:

- the equipment employed is more effective and saves the machine hours

- Material is of high quality which is easy to process and saves the processing time

- highly skilled labor plans the machine usage in better manner and schedule the processing in more efficient manner

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