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can i have an answers for discussion questions 1 and 2

Discussions 1. What is a standard cost and what are its purposes? 2. Assume variable manufacturing overhead is allocated usin
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Answer #1

1. Standard cost is predetermined cost for performing a operation or for producing goods or services. They are used as benchmarks and they are calculated from past data.

Puprose
a) It provides a consistent base to measure the performance.
b) If there is unfavorable variance, it helps in fixing responsibility of the employees.
c) It is helpful in planning budget for the company.
d) By creating a realistic target, it motivates staff and operatives to achieve or better the laid down standard.
e) It provides a basis of control for buying, usage and efficient work levels.

2.
a) Machine operate with fewer slowdowns than budgeted.
b) Workers are more skillful using machine than budgeted.
c) Machine time standards were overly lenient.

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