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8. The following figure shows that the short-run marginal cost curve may lie above the long-run marginal cost curve. SAC MC ,

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short run marginal cost is greater than the long run marginal cost because there are constraints faced by the firm in the short run in terms of fixed inputs. An increase in the price of variable factor cannot result in increasing the quantity of other input in the short run because it is fixed. This causes the variable cost and the marginal cost to increase by a greater value then the increase that happens in the long run when similar event occurs. This implies that as production is increased buy hiring more of an input, short run marginal cost will increase by a greater value then the increase in the long run marginal cost.

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