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1) Journal entries: | ||||
Date | Accounts Title | Debit $ | Credit $ | |
1-Jan | Cash | 60000 | ||
Acc Dep.-building | 25000 | |||
Loss on sale of building | 15000 | |||
Building | 100000 | |||
(building sold and loss booked) | ||||
1-Jan | Warehouse equipment | 20000 | ||
Cash | 20000 | |||
(purchase of warehouse equipment with salvage 2000/life 6 yrs) | ||||
3-Jan | Machinery | 10800 | ||
Cash | 10800 | |||
(being machinery purchased for 10000, freight 300 & installation 500) | ||||
4-Jan | Accounts payable | 5200 | ||
Cash | 5200 | |||
(creditors paid) | ||||
8-Jan | Inventory | 1500 | ||
Accounts payable | 1500 | |||
(inventory purchased on credit) | ||||
10-Jan | Inventory | 1000 | ||
Accounts payable | 1000 | |||
(inventory purchased on credit) | ||||
15-Jan | Cash | 10000 | ||
Accounts receivable | 10000 | |||
(cash received from debtors) | ||||
19-Jan | Salary expense | 5000 | ||
Cash | 5000 | |||
(being salary paid) | ||||
28-Jan | Utilities expense | 2500 | ||
Cash | 2500 | |||
(utilities being paid) | ||||
30-Jan | Accounts receivable | 33000 | ||
Sales revenue | 33000 | |||
(300 items sold on credit) | ||||
30-Jan | COGS | 4000 | (50*20+100*15+150*10) | |
Inventory | 4000 | |||
(inventory for Cost of sales at LIFO booked) | ||||
3) Adjusting journal entries: | ||||
31-Jan | Dep. | 250 | (20000-2000)/(6*12) | |
Acc. Dep.-equip | 250 | |||
(being depreciation on equipment) | ||||
31-Jan | Dep. | 98 | (10800-1000)*200/20000 | |
Acc. Dep.-machinery | 98 | |||
(being depreciation on machinery) | ||||
31-Jan | Interest expense | 250 | (50000*0.06/12) | |
Interest payable | 250 | |||
(interest exp. Booked on NP booked) | ||||
31-Jan | Salary expense a/c | 5000 | ||
Salary payable | 5000 | |||
(being salary payable booked) | ||||
31-Jan | Bad Debt expense | 7100 | (46000*0.20)-2100 | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accts | 7100 | |||
(being allowance raised and bad debt exp. Booked) |
2&4) t-Accounts: | |||
DEBIT | AMOUNT $ | CREDIT | AMOUNT $ |
Cash a/c | |||
OB | 62000 | 1-Jan | 20000 |
1-Jan | 60000 | 3-Jan | 10800 |
15-Jan | 10000 | 4-Jan | 5200 |
19-Jan | 5000 | ||
28-Jan | 2500 | ||
CB | 88500 | ||
Acc Receivable a/c | |||
OB | 23000 | 15-Jan | 10000 |
30-Jan | 33000 | CB | 46000 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accts a/c | |||
CB | 9200 | OB | 2100 |
31-Jan | 7100 | ||
Inventory a/c | |||
OB | 35200 | 30-Jan | 4000 |
8-Jan | 1500 | CB | 33700 |
10-Jan | 1000 | ||
Building a/c | |||
OB | 100000 | 1-Jan | 100000 |
Acc. Dep. - building a/c | |||
1-Jan | 25000 | OB | 25000 |
Account payable a/c | |||
4-Jan | 5200 | OB | 12200 |
CB | 9500 | 8-Jan | 1500 |
10-Jan | 1000 | ||
Notes payable a/c | |||
OB | 50000 | ||
Common Stock a/c | |||
OB | 110000 | ||
Retained Earnings a/c | |||
OB | 20900 | ||
Loss on sale of building a/c | |||
1-Jan | 15000 | ||
Warehouse equipment a/c | |||
1-Jan | 20000 | ||
Machinery a/c | |||
3-Jan | 10800 | ||
Salary expense a/c | |||
19-Jan | 5000 | CB | 10000 |
31-Jan | 5000 | ||
Utilities expense a/c | |||
28-Jan | 2500 | ||
Sales revenue a/c | |||
30-Jan | 33000 | ||
COGS a/c | |||
30-Jan | 4000 | ||
Depreciation exp. a/c | |||
31-Jan | 250 | CB | 348 |
31-Jan | 98 | ||
Acc. Dep. - Equip a/c | |||
31-Jan | 250 | ||
Acc. Dep. - Machi a/c | |||
31-Jan | 98 | ||
Interest expense a/c | |||
31-Jan | 250 | ||
Interest payable ac | |||
31-Jan | 250 | ||
Salary payable a/c | |||
31-Jan | 5000 | ||
Bad Debts exp. a/c | |||
31-Jan | 7100 |
5) Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
Accounts Title | Debit $ | Credit $ |
Cash | 88500 | |
AR | 46000 | |
Allowance for D/accts | 9200 | |
Inventory | 33700 | |
AP | 9500 | |
Int. payable | 250 | |
salary payable | 5000 | |
NP | 50000 | |
Com Stock | 110000 | |
RE | 20900 | |
Loss on sale of building | 15000 | |
warehouse equip | 20000 | |
Machinery | 10800 | |
salary exp. | 10000 | |
utilities exp. | 2500 | |
Sales revenue | 33000 | |
COGS | 4000 | |
Dep. Exp. | 348 | |
Acc. Dep- Equip | 250 | |
Acc. Dep- Machi | 98 | |
Interest exp. | 250 | |
Bad debt exp. | 7100 | |
Total | 238198 | 238198 |
6) Income/Loss Statement: | |
Sales revenue | 33000 |
Less: COGS | 4000 |
Gross Profit | 29000 |
Less:Adm & Sell exp.: | |
salary exp. | 10000 |
utilities exp. | 2500 |
Dep. Exp. | 348 |
Bad debt exp. | 7100 |
total expenses | 19948 |
Income before interest | 9052 |
Interest exp. | 250 |
Income before other income | 8802 |
Loss on sale of building | 15000 |
Net Loss | 6198 |
7) Statement of RE: | |
Opening Balance | 20900 |
Less:net loss | 6198 |
Closing Balance | 14702 |
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