Question

Body System List the major organs found in the body system. Define the role and purpose of the body system. Pr...

Body System

List the major organs found in the body system.

Define the role and purpose of the body system.

Provide two examples of conditions or diseases that can affect each body system.

Identify a body system that interacts with the body system identified.

Endocrine System

Cardiovascular System

Respiratory System

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Answer #1

Endocrine System

major organs - hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pineal gland, ovaries, and testes.

role of the endocrine system - it secretes hormones in the body that are required in trace amounts and helps in regulating the body's metabolism and growth and development of body cells and organs.

two diseased conditions of the endocrine system

  • Addisons's disease : adrenal insufficiency
  • Gigantism - the abnormal release of growth hormone.

body system interaction - all body system interacts with every other body system and this is called coordination.

Cardiovascular System

major organs - heart, blood and blood vessels.

role of the cardiovascular system - transport of nutrients, oxygen, hormones to the cells of the body and removal of the metabolic wastes from the body.

two diseased conditions of the cardiovascular system

  • heart attack
  • angina pectoris - chest pain

body system interaction - all body system interacts with every other body system and this is called coordination.

Respiratory System

major organs - nose and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and alveoli.

role of the respiratory system - helps is taking in and expelling out the oxygen and carbon dioxide.

two diseased conditions of the respiratory system

  • asthma
  • bronchitis - inflammation of the bronchus.

body system interaction - all body system interacts with every other body system and this is called coordination.

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