Question

.Identify the anatomical location of major organs in each body system. (I.C5) Compare structure and function of the human body across the life span. (I.C.6) . Describe the normal function of each body system. (1.C.7) . Identify common pathology related to each body system including: a. signs, b. symptoms c. etiology. (I.C.8) Analyze pathology for each body system including: a diagnostic measures, b. treatment modalities. (I.C.9)

Answer 1

Q. No. 1. Answer :

Major organs in the body systems includes :

* Heart in cardiovascular system located in just behind and slightly left of the breast bone.

* Lungs in respiratory system, located in either side of the chest or heart.

* stomach,( located in between the esophagus and duodenum)  spleen, liver, pancreas,( lying behind the stomach) small and large intestines, gallbladder in gastrointestinal system.

* kidneys, ureters, bladder in genitourinary system, these are located in upper abdominal area against the back muscles on both the left and right side of the body.

* brain in nervous system.

* skeletal system all over the body to make a structure.

* integumentary system protect all body parts.

Q. No. 2. Answer :

Comparison of structure and function of the human body across the life span :

* during in the fetal development gradually the development of organs will be taken place.

* then as the age increases the functions also well and structure and size of organs also increases up to certain age.

* then coming to old-age automatically all the cells of the each organs shinks and working capacity also decreases.

Q. No. 3. Answer :

Normal functions of the each body system :

Cardiovascular system will circulates the blood to the all over the body.

* respiratory system will purify the blood.

* gastrointestinal system will digest the food and release the energy to live.

* nervous system will send and receives the impulses to function our body.

* urinary system will filter and excretes the waste.

* reproductive system may used to produce generations.

* endocrine system may regulates body functions by releasing certain hormones.

* integumentary system may protect our body by covering skin.

* sensory system to maintain the senses.

* muskeloskeletal system to maintain structure and function by the body.

Q. No. 4. Answer :

Cardiovascular system :

If it does not works properly there is development of fatigue, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, swollen ankles and legs, fainting and syncope.

Respiratory system signs and symptoms :

If it does not works properly there is a signs and symptoms like chest pain, cough, sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezings, ect.

Gastrointestinal system :

Heart burn, indigestion, bloating, constipation, diarrhea ect.

Urinary system :

Dysuria, hematuria, small amount of urine, cola colored urination ect.

Muskelo skeletal system :

Myalgia, jointpains, sprains, ect.