Choose compounds that are classified as ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, and alcohol and report on how these compounds are used and then find a way in which the structure of the molecules influences it's function and also write the condensed structural formula of a simple molecule with an ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, or alcohol functional group.
Ethers
These compounds have oxygen as heteroatom.
General formula is R-O-R'
where R and R' can be same or different. R, R' = alkyl, aryl etc.
Simplest molecule is methoxymethane.
Function: Ethers are extremely usable as solvents because C-O-C bond is very unreactive
These are angular in shape and polarity depends on the R and R' groups.
Aldehyde
These compounds have oxygen in its structure and has -C=O group as a characteristic group.
General formula is R-CHO
where R is alkyl, aryl or H.
Simplest molecule is formaldehyde.
Function: Aldehydes are extremely reactive towards nucleophillic addition because of electron withdrawing nature of carbonyl group.
These are planar in structure and have bond angle of 120o.
Double bond on carbonyl makes it electron rich due to pi bonds and has attracts the nucleophiles.
Ketones
These compounds have oxygen in its structure and has -C=O group as a characteristic group.
General formula is R-CO-R'
where R and R' is alkyl or aryl and can be same or different.
Simplest molecule is propanone with R and R' is methyl.
Function: Ketones are extremely reactive towards nucleophillic addition because of electron withdrawing nature of carbonyl group but are less reactive than aldehydes due to steric hinderance.
These are planar in structure and have bond angle of 120o.
Double bond on carbonyl makes it electron rich due to pi bonds and has attracts the nucleophiles.
Ester
These compounds have oxygen in its structure and has -O-C=O group as a characteristic group.
General formula is RCOOR'
where R and R' can be same or different and is alkyl, aryl or H.
Simplest molecule is methylmethanoate.
Function: Esters exhibit moderate reactivity and undergo substitution reactions of OR' group.
Alcohols
These compounds have oxygen in its structure and has -OH group as a characteristic group.
General formula is ROH
where R is alkyl or aryl.
Simplest molecule is methanol.
Function: Alcohols are extremely reactive towards both electrophilic substitution of H and nucleophillic substitution of -OH group.
These are angular in structure.
Polarity of alcohols is due to shape and property of R group.
Choose compounds that are classified as ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, and alcohol and report on how these compounds ar...
choose a compound that is classified as an ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, or alcohol. Report on how this compound is used
What functional groups are contained in testosterone? Alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, ether, ketone, ester? What oxygen-containing functional groups are present in acetylsalicylic acid? Alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, ether, ketone, and ester? ОН но о
7. Identify the functional group contained in the following molecule NH сн, a. alcohol b. aldehyde c. amine d. ether 8. Identify the functional group contained in the following molecule сн, HC, a. alcohol b. aldehyde c. ketone d. ester 9. Choose the molecule that contains the ketone functional group. а. с. Н,с. CH3 сн, н,с b. d. CH3 HS сн, но
Question 3 (1 point) Which functional group is found in this molecule? Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid Question 4 (1 point) Which functional group is found in this molecule? LCHE HE-CH2-CH-CH3 H.COM Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid Question 5 (1 point) Which functional group is found in this molecule? CH2-CH3 Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid Question 6 (1 point) Which functional group is found in this molecule? CH,CH,CCHCH2CH.CH CH Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid Question 7 (1 point) Which functional...
Name the class of compound: COOH O Alcohol Aldehyde Carboxylic Acid Ester Ether O Ketone
The functional group contained in the compound CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 is a(n) ? Ketone, Alkene, Alcohol, Aldehyde, ether
4. Write the chemical formulas for the following compounds Br 5. For each of the functional groups listed, draw and example molecule and circle the functional group: alkane alkene alkyne NM 2 alcohol amine ketone CC aldehyde/ amide carboxylic acid oyt ester ether hydrocarbon H나
Which functional group(s) is/are present in the following molecule? SH Answers: Alcohol Aldehyde Alkene Alkyne Amide Amine Carboxylic acid Ester Ether Halide (Halogen) Ketone Nitrile Sulfide Thiol
Gonna G Name FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Classify each of the organic compounds below as an alcohol, carboxylic acid, aldehyde. ketone, ether or ester, and draw its structural formula Cafeamgc H-C-C-OH 6. сHсконсн, 1. CH,COOH acid 2. CH,COCH, 7. сHсHсOон 3. CH,CH,OH 8. СнсHсоосH, 9. CH,CH,COCH, 4. CH,CH,OCH, 10. CH,OCH 5. CH,CH,CHO Gonna G Name FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Classify each of the organic compounds below as an alcohol, carboxylic acid, aldehyde. ketone, ether or ester, and draw its structural formula Cafeamgc H-C-C-OH 6....
Suggest a synthesis for each alcohol, starting from an aldehyde or a ketone and an appropriate Grignard reagent (the number of combinations of Grignard reagent and aldehyde or ketone that might be used is shown in parentheses below each target molecule): (Two combinations) 1. CH3MgBr in ether 2. Hz0+ 1. B in ether H 2.H30* Structure A: ? Edit Structure B: (Two combinations) MgBr 1. ether + C 2. H30 1. E in ether 2. H30* 1. CHM9Br in ether...