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3. A $10,000 - 5 year bond has a coupon rate of 6.5% semi – annually. Yesterday it was rated triple B with a market rate...

3. A $10,000 - 5 year bond has a coupon rate of 6.5% semi – annually. Yesterday it was rated triple B with a market rate of 7.15%. Today it was upgraded to single A with a market rate of 6.4%. A. What was yesterday’s bond price? B. What is today’s bond price?

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Answer #1
Par/Face value 10000
Annual Coupon rate 0.065
Annual coupon 650
semi-annual coupon 325
YESTERDAY's PRICE
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt]
r is the interest rate that is 7.15%.
m is the compounding period that is 2
mt is the time period.
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows
r/2 0.03575
mt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
future cash flow 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 10325
present value 313.7823 302.9518 292.4951 282.3993 272.652 263.2411 254.1551 245.3826 236.913 7266.757
sum of present values 9730.73
Yesterday's bond price was $9730.73.
TODAY's PRICE
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt]
r is the interest rate that is .064.
m is the compounding period that is 2
mt is the time period.
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows
r/2 0.032
mt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
future cash flow 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 10325
present value 314.9225 305.1574 295.6952 286.5264 277.6418 269.0328 260.6907 252.6072 244.7745 7535.171
sum of present values 10042.22
Today the interest rate decreased from 7.15% to 6.4%, the price increased to $10042.22.
Yesterday's bond price was $9730.73.
Today's bond price is $10042.22.
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