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3. Consider the entropy as a function of temperature and pressure. Derive an expression for the change in entropy in te...
2. Consider free expansion of a gas when the internal energy U remains constant. Derive: a) the expression for (дт/avJu in terms of P, T, Cv and (ap/aT)v b) the expression for (as/aV)u in terms of P and T c) using equations obtained in a) and b) calculate (expression for) the change of temperature AT and change of entropy AS for a free gas expansion from Vi to V2. 2. Consider free expansion of a gas when the internal energy...
Calculate the change in entropy for 80 grams of ammonia gas (consider ideal gas) as it expands from a pressure of 4 atm and 60C to a pressure of 10 atm and 100C. Consider the following (a) constant Cp (b) Cp as a function of Temperature
derive an expression for the entropy of mixing as a function of Xi
c. Derive the following expression Using the expression in part c, derive an expression for terms of only Rand P. d. ASof an ideal gas in How does the molar entropy change with increasing pressure for an ideal gas? Justify you answer using the result in part d e.
02) Consider a hydrostatic system represented by the thermodynamic variables volume V, pressure P and temperature T. a) Consider entropy S = S(T, V) and derive the equation TdS. Tas = Cvat +T (1) dV. V Show that this equation can be written as follows BT TdS = CydT + PDV where Cv is the thermal capacity at constant volume, B is the isobaric expansiveness and K is isothermal compressibility: b) Consider a gas described by the equation of state...
Compressible aerodynamics. Derive an expression for Cp that is a function of gamma and R only. Where gamma is the specific heat ratio, R is the gas constant, and Cp is the pressure coefficient.
Entropy of naphthalene: Consider naphthalene C10H8 at atmospheric pressure. It is a solid with a melting point at 80.1 degrees Celsius and a boiling point at 218 degrees Celsius. The latent heat of fusion is 19,123 kJ / mol. The molar heat at constant pressure of solid naphthalene has a functional temperature dependence (in K) which is linear. Its value is 0 at T = 0 K and 188.41 J / mol-K at T = 317.15 K. The molar heat...
Suppose the parameter b (p= RT/V-b )is temperature dependent. Derive an expression for Cp-Cv forthe equation of state: p=RT/ V-b[T] (assume that the temperature dependence in b is weak and linear in T, i.e b[T] = b0 +b1T)
2. Take the entropy to be a function of the independent variables T and V. For the van der Waals gas, derive an expression for the entropy as a function of volume at a given (fixed) temperature. Hint: You will want to take advantage of Maxwell's relations. Your answer will contain an undetermined constant of integration.
In the lecture we derived an expression for the heat capacity of a 3-dimensional solid. Derive a) 1 mark] Work out the density of modes in terms of wavenumber k, ie g(k)dk. b) [1 mark] Work out the density of modes in frequency space, g(w)dw. c) 12 marks] Work out the 2D Debye frequency W2 and temperature 62D in terms of the areal density PA-L2. d) [2 marks] Derive an exact expression for the total energy of vibrations U in...