6. Option D
The firm's profit maximizing output is defined with the point where
P = MC.
That is, profit maximizing output is 7 units.
Profit = (P - ATC)*Q
= (5 - 10)*7
= -5*7
= - $35
7. Option D
Shut down cannot be determined since AVC curve is not defined in
the above diagram.
8. Option C
Since AVC curve is not defined, it may be indifferent between A and
B. That is, it may shut down or remain open.
9. Option B
In the long run, the firms exit due to losses. As they leave the
market, the supply curve shifts to the left and hence cause the
prices to go up.
10. Option D
In long run, the firms earn no profit and hence p*=8 and q* = 12 is
the long run equilibrium as the price equals average total cost at
this point.
The next 5 qustions ivolve the following Figure, which describes a Sr i a perfectly competitive industry ATC 10 12...