Answer a.
All-equity Plan:
Number of shares outstanding = 12,000
Plan I:
Number of shares outstanding = 10,000
Value of Debt = $90,000
Interest Expense = 10% * $90,000
Interest Expense = $9,000
Plan II:
Number of shares outstanding = 7,600
Value of Debt = $198,000
Interest Expense = 10% * $198,000
Interest Expense = $19,800
Answer b.
Let Breakeven EBIT be $x
All-equity Plan:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $0) / 12,000
Plan I:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $9,000) / 10,000
Plan II:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $19,800) / 7,600
Plan I and All-equity Plan:
EPS under Plan I and EPS under All-equity Plan
($x - $9,000) / 10,000 = ($x - $0) / 12,000
12 * $x - $108,000 = 10 * $x
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
Plan II and All-equity Plan:
EPS under Plan II and EPS under All-equity Plan
($x - $19,800) / 7,600 = ($x - $0) / 12,000
120 * $x - $2,376,000 = 76 * $x
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
Answer c.
Plan I and Plan II:
EPS under Plan I and EPS under Plan II
($x - $9,000) / 10,000 = ($x - $19,800) / 7,600
76 * $x - $684,000 = 100 * $x - $1,980,000
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
Answer d-1.
Answer d-2.
Let Breakeven EBIT be $x
All-equity Plan:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) * (1 - tax) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $0) * (1 - 0.40) / 12,000
Plan I:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) * (1 - tax) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $9,000) * (1 - 0.40) / 10,000
Plan II:
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) * (1 - tax) / Number of shares
outstanding
EPS = ($x - $19,800) * (1 - 0.40) / 7,600
Plan I and All-equity Plan:
EPS under Plan I and EPS under All-equity Plan
($x - $9,000) * 0.60 / 10,000 = ($x - $0) * 0.60 / 12,000
12 * $x - $108,000 = 10 * $x
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
Plan II and All-equity Plan:
EPS under Plan II and EPS under All-equity Plan
($x - $19,800) * 0.60 / 7,600 = ($x - $0) * 0.60 / 12,000
120 * $x - $2,376,000 = 76 * $x
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
Answer d-3.
Plan I and Plan II:
EPS under Plan I and EPS under Plan II
($x - $9,000) * 0.60 / 10,000 = ($x - $19,800) * 0.60 / 7,600
76 * $x - $684,000 = 100 * $x - $1,980,000
$x = $54,000
Breakeven EBIT is $54,000
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