20.
Which of the following aptly describes the mission of the Federal Reserve Bank?
A profit generating center.
The banking industry’s private bank.
The government’s private bank.
21.
Quantitative easing undertaken after 2008 is different from traditional central bank intervention in that it focused on
raising private bank’s revenues and therefore encouraging investment.
purchasing long-term government securities to encourage long-term capital projects and ease mortgage conditions.
purchasing “toxic assets” and restoring credit to the private sector.
23.
What crucial role does the private banking system play in the market?
It minimizes investors' risks.
It establishes a channel between borrowers and savers.
Maintains transactions records to enable the government to collect taxes.
26.
Which of the following statements is true about the Phillips Curve and Aggregate Supply curve?
During a recession when GDP is below potential, inflation is high according to the Keynesian zone of the AS curve.
Along the Keynesian zone of an AS curve, inflation is low when unemployment is high.
The short-run Aggregate Supply and Phillips Curve curves are upward sloping.
27.
If Ricardian Equivalence theory holds completely true, then any change in budget deficits or budget surpluses would be completely offset by which of the following?
A sustained pattern of trade imbalances.
A change in currency exchange rates.
A corresponding change in private saving.
Answers.
20)The government’s private bank.
21)Purchasing “toxic assets” and restoring credit to the private sector.
23)It establishes a channel between borrowers and savers.
26)During a recession when GDP is below potential, inflation is high according to the Keynesian zone of the AS curve.
27)A corresponding change in private saving.
20. Which of the following aptly describes the mission of the Federal Reserve Bank? A profit generating center. The bank...
Which of the following describes what the Reserve Bank of Australia would do to pursue an contractionary monetary policy? Use open market operations to buy bonds and securities. Use open market operations to sell bonds and securities Use open market operations to increase the overnight cash rate. Increase interest rates on mortgages and corporate loans. The Reserve Bank of Australia manages the supply of cash on a daily basis to ensure that every bank has sufficient cash to meet the...
Consider the neoclassical zone in the graph above. Which of the
following is a true statement about Say’s Law in the neoclassical
zone?
Shifts of the AD curve have little to no effect on supply
output because the LRAS at full output is creating demand.
Because equilibrium is close to or at potential GDP,
unemployment is affected by shifts in the AD curve.
Movement of the AD curve to the right or to the left shifts the
LRAS curve.
What...
21. Which of the following is one reason for the existence of policy lags? a. Government experts are slow in figuring out what is going on. b. Households and firms plan their spending in advance and therefore are slow in responding to changes in interest rates. c. It is impossible to build an accurate model of the economy. d. It is difficult for the Bank of Canada to change the bank rate. 22. What does the time inconsistency of policy imply? a....
QUESTION 38 2.5 38. Which of the following describes the way in which the self-correcting mechanism of the economy resolves the problem of a recessionary gap? a) The recessionary gap is cured by an increase in government purchases of goods and services, which implies a shift to the right of the AD curve until full employment equilibrium is reestablished. b) The unemployment associated with a recessionary gap causes wages to fall, increasing Aggregate Supply and thus shifting the AS curve...
3. How the Fed influences the money supply Which of the following are ways that the Federal Reserve influences the U.S. economy through its monetary policies? Check all that apply. O Using open-market operations to sell securities, the Fed can increase the money supply, thereby increasing interest rates and subsequently reducing the rate of inflation. O Using open-market operations to buy securities, the Fed can increase the money supply, thereby increasing interest rates, which would cause security prices to decrease. Using open-market operations to sell...
In an economy where the money supply and aggregate demand have been decreased by the Central Bank, you know that the Central Bank is using 答案选项组 a contractionary monetary policy. an expansionary monetary policy. a loose monetary policy. follow expansionary fiscal policy How does monetary policy affect the market? 答案选项组 Monetary policy has a more of an impact on consumption than investment. Monetary policy has a more of an impact on government spending than investment. Monetary policy has an indirect...
According to the
practice of the Federal Reserve, which of the following interest
rates is normally the highest one?
a.
A
and B are always equal, and C is always lower.
b.
The
Federal funds rate target
c.
The
rate paid on commercial banks’ deposits of reserves
d.
The
discount rate
Consider the figure above. The economy is
in short-run equilibrium. Long-run equilibrium will occur at Point
____.
a.
D
b.
B
c.
C
d.
A
China experiences high
rates...
(1) Other things being equal, which of the following will increase aggregate expenditures? Group of answer choices An increase in domestic prices relative to foreign prices A decrease in the interest rate A decrease in real wealth An increase in income taxes A decrease in government purchases of goods and services (2) If the current unemployment rate is 5 percent and the natural unemployment rate is 6 percent, then the economy is Group of answer choices producing a level of...
15. Which of the following items is assets of a bank A. loans B. checking account deposits C, saving account deposits D. money borrowed from Federal Reserve 16. In an open economy, if a country has a trade surplus, which is NOT correct-? A. Exports > Imports. C. Saving > Investment D. Net capital outflow> 0 17. Inflation will be reflected as the directly proportional change of A. Total money supply increase B. Nominal wage growth, but not nominal interest...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 21) 21) "Demand-pull inflation" refers to A) any inflation that is originally caused by a rightward shift of the AD curve but is maintained at a constant level by monetary validation. B) only the inflation that results from an expansionary monetary policy. C) any inflation that is originally caused by a rightward shift of the AD curve but is accelerating due to monetary validation. D)...