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Question 1 A business equipment used for the manufacture of commercial goods $40,000. This asset is expected to be sold after

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Answer #1

Straight Line Depreciation = (Original Value - Salvage Value) / Useful Life

Year Opening Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Closing Book Value
1 $ 40,000.00 $       8,250.00 $       8,250.00 $     31,750.00
2 $ 31,750.00 $       8,250.00 $     16,500.00 $     23,500.00
3 $ 23,500.00 $       8,250.00 $     24,750.00 $     15,250.00
4 $ 15,250.00 $       8,250.00 $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00

Double Declining Balance with 20% rate = Opening Book Value x 2 times 20%

Year Opening Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Closing Book Value
1 $ 40,000.00 $     16,000.00 $     16,000.00 $     24,000.00
2 $ 24,000.00 $       9,600.00 $     25,600.00 $     14,400.00
3 $ 14,400.00 $       5,760.00 $     31,360.00 $       8,640.00
4 $   8,640.00 $       1,640.00 $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00

Double Declining Balance = Opening Book Value x 2 times Straight line depreciation rate
Straight line depreciation rate = 1/4 x 100 = 25%

Year Opening Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Closing Book Value
1 $ 40,000.00 $     20,000.00 $     20,000.00 $     20,000.00
2 $ 20,000.00 $     10,000.00 $     30,000.00 $     10,000.00
3 $ 10,000.00 $       3,000.00 $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00
4 $   7,000.00 $                    -   $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00

DDB Switching to SL method

Year Opening Book Value Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Closing Book Value
1 $ 40,000.00 $     20,000.00 $     20,000.00 $     20,000.00
2 $ 20,000.00 $     10,000.00 $     30,000.00 $     10,000.00
3 $ 10,000.00 $       3,000.00 $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00
4 $   7,000.00 $                    -   $     33,000.00 $       7,000.00


Since SL depreciation is lower at each year then DDB, therefore not switched to SL.

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