Formula for the relationship between 2 spot rates & implied forward rate is given by
, where z refers to spot rate & IFR A,B-A refers to forward rate for B-A periods after A periods
a. Implied forward 1 year rate t+1 f 1 is the 1 year forward rate after 1 year:
Here A=1, B=2
So
(1+0.0086) * (1+f 1) = (1+0.0112)2
(1+f 1) = (1.0112)2 / 1.0086 = 1.0138
f 1 = 0.0138 = 1.38%
b. Implied forward 1 year rate t+2 f 1 is the 1 year forward rate after 2 years:
A = 2, B = 3
So
(1+0.0112)2 * (1+f 1) = (1+0.0134)3
(1+f 1) = (1.0134)3/ (1.0112)2 = 1.017814
f 1 = 0.017814 = 1.78%
c. Implied forward 2 year rate t+1 f 2is the 2 year forward rate after 1 year:
A = 1, B = 3
So
(1+0.0086) * (1+f 2)2 = (1+0.0134)3
(1+f 2)2 = (1.0134)3 / (1.0086) = 1.031867
(1+f 2) = 1.031867^ 0.5 = 1.015809
f 2 = 0.015809 = 1.58%
d. Implied forward 1 year rate t+3 f 1is the 1 year forward rate after 3 years:
A = 3, B = 4
(1+0.0134)3 * (1+f 1) = (1+0.0184)4
(1+f 1) = (1.0184)4 / (1.0134)3 = 1.033549
f 1 = 0.033549 = 3.35%
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