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Brief Exercise 10-15 On January 1, 2018, Carvel Corp. issued five-year bonds with a face value of $550,000 and a coupon inter

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CALCULATION OF PRESENT VALUE OF THE BOND IF THE INTEREST PAID SEMI ANNUALLY
Step 1 : Calculation of Semi Annual Coupon Payments
Par value of the bond issued is   = $5,50,000
Annual Coupon % 6.00%
Annual Coupon Amount $33,000
Semi Annual Coupon Amount $16,500
Step 2: Calculate number of years to Maturity
Number of years to maturity = 5 years
Interest is paid semi annyally so total period = 5 Years * 2 = 10 Periods
Step 3 : Caclulation of Current Market Price (intrinsic value) of the bonds
Market rate of interest or Yield to Maturity or Required Return = 5%
Bonds interest is paid semi annualy means so discounting factor = 5 % /2= 2.5 %
PVF = 1 / Discount rate = 1/ 1.025
Result of above will again divide by 1.025 , repeat this lat period
Period Interest Amount (In Million) PVF @ 2.5% PresentValue
1 Interest $16,500.00                  0.97561 $16,098
2 Interest $16,500.00                  0.95181 $15,705
3 Interest $16,500.00                  0.92860 $15,322
4 Interest $16,500.00                  0.90595 $14,948
5 Interest $16,500.00                  0.88385 $14,584
6 Interest $16,500.00                  0.86229 $14,228
7 Interest $16,500.00                  0.84126 $13,881
8 Interest $16,500.00                  0.82074 $13,542
9 Interest $16,500.00                  0.80072 $13,212
10 Interest $16,500.00                  0.78119 $12,890
10 Bond Principal Value $5,50,000.00                  0.78119 $4,29,655
Total $5,74,063
Current Bonds Price = $5,74,063
Answer = $ 574,063
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