My Notes Ast our Teacher Scientist can determine the age of andient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating....
Scientists can determine the age of ancient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating. The bombardment of the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays converts nitrogen to a radioactive isotope of carbon, C , with a half-life of about 5730 years. Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide through the atmosphere and animal life assimilates through food chains. When a plant or animal dies it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of "C begins to decrease through radioactive decay. Therefore, the level of...
QUESTION 2 Radiocarbon dating is used to determine the age of organic materials. Living objects have a consistent amount of carbon-14 in their systems due to the fact that they are constantly incorporating new carbon into their systems and C-14 is being constantly generated by our atmosphere. When an organism dies, it stops incorporating C-14 into its system and the C-14 that was present undergoes a first order kinetic decay. The half life of carbon 14 is 57 15 years...
11. My Notes Ask Your Teacher -/10 points Content Carbon dating An archaeologist finds some ancient jewelry made from bone. The jewelry has a carbon mass of 435 g (HINT: Assume all the carbon is 12C and determine the number of atoms) and careful measurements show that the remaining 14C has a current decay rate of 11 decays/s. Determine the age of the bone (and presumably the jewelry). Remember, the ratio of 14C to 12C when the animal died was...
Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope produced in the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays. It has a half-life measured as 5730 : 40 years. Since plants and animals absorb carbon from the atmosphere, the percentage of carbon a living organism contains that is carbon 14 is equal to the percentage of carbon 14 in the atmosphere. When an organism dies, however (or when a layer of wood is laid down as bark in a tree), it ceases to absorb carbon....