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Is the pH at the equivalence point always equal to 7? Explain your answer based on...

Is the pH at the equivalence point always equal to 7? Explain your answer based on your experimental observations. Include a discussion of equivalence point pH values for strong versus weak acids.

What factors determine if neutralization occurs during an acid-base reaction?

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Answer #1

No, not always the pH at the equivalence point equals 7.

This occurs only in the neutralization of an acid and a strong base.

In the case of a weak acid and strong base, the pH at the equivalence point is displaced towards the base (greater than 7). In the case of a strong acid and a weak base, the pH moves towards the acid (lower to 7).

The presence of H + and OH- ions dissociated from the respective acids and bases, are the basis of neutralization (acid-base titration), other factors such as temperature, presence of other ions, concentration of neutralizing ions, also affect.

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