Correct Answer:
Cost of goods sold: (FIFO) $ 6,995.00
Cost of goods sold: (LIFO) $ 6890.00
FIFO will result in higher cost of goods sold.
In times of decreasing inventory prices, as in the case here, the method in the higher cost of goods sold is FIFO.
Working:
Perpetual FIFO |
|||||||||
Date |
Goods Purchased |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Inventory Balance |
||||||
# of Units |
Cost Per Unit |
Cost of Goods Available for sale |
# of Units Sold |
Cost per Unit |
Cost of Goods Sold |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Inventory Balance |
|
01-Oct |
14 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 4,340.00 |
||||||
05-Oct |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
12-Oct |
20 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 5,900.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
20 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 5,900.00 |
|||||||
21-Oct |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
||||||
4 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 1,180.00 |
16 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 4,720.00 |
||||
$ - |
$ - |
||||||||
30-Oct |
5 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 1,475.00 |
11 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 3,245.00 |
|||
Totals |
20 |
$ 5,900.00 |
23 |
$ 6,995.00 |
11 |
$ 3,245.00 |
Perpetual LIFO |
|||||||||
Date |
Goods Purchased |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Inventory Balance |
||||||
# of Units |
Cost Per Unit |
Cost of Goods Available for sale |
# of Units Sold |
Cost per Unit |
Cost of Goods Sold |
# of Units |
Cost per Unit |
Inventory Balance |
|
01-Oct |
14 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 4,340.00 |
||||||
05-Oct |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
12-Oct |
20 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 5,900.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
20 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 5,900.00 |
|||||||
21-Oct |
11 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 3,245.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
9 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 2,655.00 |
|||||||
30-Oct |
5 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 1,475.00 |
7 |
$ 310.00 |
$ 2,170.00 |
|||
4 |
$ 295.00 |
$ 1,180.00 |
|||||||
Totals |
20 |
$ 5,900.00 |
23 |
$ 6,890.00 |
11 |
$ 3,350.00 |
End of answer.
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