A distance function D between two pixels p and q is a valid distance function iff D >0 when
In general in digital image processing the smallest coordinate of a pixel start from (0,0) and thus pixel coordinates can have only non-negative values.
Hence, px, py, qx, and qy have non-negative values.
with equality held in each case for p = q = (0,0)
Therefore the given functions are valid distance functions.
2. Are the following valid distance functions between pixel p [pz, ^^] and pixel q [q,...
Prove Valid: 1. (z)(Pz --> Qz) 2. (Ex) [(Oy • Py) --> (Qy • Ry)] 3. (x) (-Px v Ox) 4. (x) (Ox --> -Rx) ... :. (Ey) (-Py v -Oy) 1. (x) [(Fx v Hx) --> (Gx • Ax)] 2. -(x) (Ax • Gx) ..... :. (Ex) (-Hx v Ax) 1. (x) (Px --> [(Qx • Rx) v Sx)] 2. (y) [(Qy • Ry) --> - Py] 3. (x) (Tx --> -Sx) .... :. (y) (Py --> -Ty)
2. (a) Prove that the following sequents cannot be valid: (i) ( PQ) V ~RE (~Q ^ R) P (ii) PQ, R=~SE (PVR) = (Q V S)
P3. Define the hyperbolic distance between P and to be dH(P,Q) Ina, where a is defined in P2. Prove that da(P,) d(TP, TQ), where T - To,o is a horizontal translation. P3. Define the hyperbolic distance between P and to be dH(P,Q) Ina, where a is defined in P2. Prove that da(P,) d(TP, TQ), where T - To,o is a horizontal translation.
Exercise 13. For each pair of polynomials p(x), q(x) E P define (p, q) р(«)q(2) dx. -1 inner product (i) Prove that (p, q) defines on P3 an orthogonal (ii) Show that 1, х are (iii) Find the angle between 1 and 1 + x. Exercise 13. For each pair of polynomials p(x), q(x) E P define (p, q) р(«)q(2) dx. -1 inner product (i) Prove that (p, q) defines on P3 an orthogonal (ii) Show that 1, х are...
For the points P(3.4) and Q(3,5), find (a) the distance between P and Q and (b) the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment PO. (a) The distance between P and Q is, d(P,Q) = (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) (b) The midpoint of the segment PQ is (Simplify your answer. Type an ordered pair. Type an exact answer for each coordinate, using radicals as needed.)
Two points P and Q are given. P(2, 1, 0), Q(−1, 2, −3) (a) Find the distance between P and Q.
1. Use full-truth table method to check if the following argument is valid -p•(qv-I), (p=q). (qvr)>p 1: p=(-q=r) 2. Use short-cut truth table method to check if the following argument is valid p=(r v (p.-9). [=(qv(re-p)) 1:9= (pv (q.-1))
where P and Q are constants. 2). The distance x a particle travels in time t is given by x= Pr + Dimensions of P and Q, respectively are: A). LT? & ['T B). L’T& ['T C). LT- & LT D ). LT? & LT
1. Use the DPP to decide whether the following sets of clauses are satisfiable. (a) {{¬Q,T},{P,¬Q},{¬Q,¬S},{¬P,¬R},{P,¬R,S},{Q,S,¬T},{¬P,S,¬T},{Q,¬S},{Q,R,T}} (b) {{¬Q,R,T},{¬P,¬R},{¬P,S,¬T},{P,¬Q},{P,¬R,S},{Q,S,¬T},{¬Q,¬S},{¬Q,T}} 2. Decide whether each of the following arguments are valid by first converting to a question of satisfiability of clauses (see the Proposition), and then using the DPP. (Note that using DPP is not the easiest way to decide validity for these arguments, so you may want to use other methods to check your answers) (a) (P → Q), (Q → R),...
Please answer with full and clear solutions For functions F and G dependent on the coordinates q and p and time t, Poisson Brackets are defined as:{F,G} = {i ( OF OG _ F OG) 4? (opi dqi oqi dpi) Prove the basic tenets of the Poisson bracket algebra: a) {F,G} = -{G,F} b) {Fı + F2,G} = {F1,G} + {F2,G} c) {F,qr} = Open d) {F,pr} = -2