The solid-state transition of Sn(gray) to Sn(white) is in equilibrium at 18.0 °C and 1.00 atm,...
Discussion Worksheet Tuesday, June 4h . Tin undergoes the following reaction: Sn(s, gray) = Sn(s,white). This reaction is at equilibrium at 1 bar and 18'C. The two types of tin have the following properties Sn (s. gray) 5750 kg/m 44.14 J/(K-mol) phases Sn (s,white) 7280 kg/m 51.18 J/(K-mol) are at equilibrium at 425 bar. Hint: it Density Molar entropy Calculate the temperature at which the two may be helpful to know Msn 118.71 g/mol, and m bar 100,000 J.
Discussion...
The stable form of tin at room temperature and pressure is whi When tin is used for construction in cold climates, it may gradually convert to its allot structure is non-metallic. Below is thermodynamic data for both forms: ite tin, which has a metallic crystal structure. , whose opic grey form Properties (at 298 K, 1 atm Molar enthalpy of formation (kJ/mole) Molar absolute entropy (J/(mole x K)) Molar heat capacity (constant P) (J/(mol x K) 25.77 Density (g/cc) Sn...
One mole of H20( is supercooled to-5.00°C at 1 bar pressure before freezing at that temperature. Calculate ASys, ASum, and ASeotal for this process. Is it spontaneous? CPm (H20, 1)- 75.3 J/mol.K CPm (H20, s)-37.7 J/mol.K AHfusion 6.008 kJ/mol Hint: remember that ASs is computed using q along a reversible path, while ASur is computed using the actual heat transfer during the freezing. For the following equilibrium reaction: Here is an ICE table, starting from no moles of pure 0z...
The solid/liquid phase transition of water near 1 atm external pressure is an important feature of our daily lives. Some relevant data concerning the transition include the density of liquid water at 273.15 K (0.999 g cm-3), the density of ice at 273.15 K (0.917 g cm-3), and the enthalpy of fusion of water at 273.15 K (6.008 kJ mol-1). (a) On a phase diagram, this transition appears as a line. Calculate the slope of this transition line near the...
The molar volume of a cetain solid is 159.5 cm3 mol-1 at 1.00 atm and 350.05 K, its melting temperature. The molar volume of the liquid at this temperature and pressure is 161.8 cm3 mol-1. At 100 atm the melting temperature changes to 350.56 K. Calculate the entropy of fusion of the solid .
Calculate the (equilibrium) sublimation temperature of CO_2 at a pressure of 2 atm assuming a constant enthalpy of sublimation of Delta H-26 kJ/mol. he sublimation temperature of CO_2 at 1 atm is -78.5 degree C. Gold has an equilibrium melting temperature of 1337 K at 1 atm and an enthalpy of fusion of 12, 550 J/mol. Find the pressure at which the equilibrium melting temperature is 1400 K. The densities of solid gold and liquid gold are 19.3 g/mL and...
need help, the answer is suppose to be
PA=0.136 atm
PB=0.136 atm
PC=1.73 atm
13. Consider the reaction A(g)B(g) >2 C (g) Where. DH -15.62 kJ/mol Ds -10.20 J/mol K (a) Suppose that a tank is filled with A (g) and B (g) such that P 1.00 atm and P, 1.00 atm at a temperature of 25.0'C. Calculate the pressure of all species after the system has reached equilibrium assuming that the temperature is 25.0 If the temperature is decreased...
The molar enthalpy of fusion of solid bismuth is 11.0 kJ mol-1, and the molar entropy of fusion is 20.2 J K-1 mol-1. (a) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the melting of 1.00 mol of bismuth at 575 K. kJ (b) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the conversion of 5.12 mol of solid bismuth to liquid bismuth at 575 K. kJ (c) Will bismuth melt spontaneously at 575 K? (d) At what temperature are solid and...
Question 22 (1 point) (c) (d) Which transition represents a decrease in entropy of the system? (b) → (c) O (d) - (c) (a) → (c) (c) → (b) Question 20 (1 point) Ethanol melts at -114 °C and boils at 78 °C at a constant pressure of 1 atm. What state of matter must a sample of ethanol be in at 100°C and 1 atm? solid and liquid in equilibrium gas liquid O solid liquid and gas in equilibrium...
The enthalpy of fusion of cadmium at its normal melting point of 321 °C is 6.11 kJ mol? What is the entropy of fusion of cadmium at this temperature? ASfus = J mol-K-1 The molar enthalpy of fusion of solid cadmium is 6.11 kJ mol-1, and the molar entropy of fusion is 10.3 JK+mol-1. (a) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for the melting of 1.00 mol of cadmium at 622 K. (b) Calculate the Gibbs free energy change for...