step 1: we will find value of bond at the end of two years
Amount | Discount factor at 4% | Value at beginning of third year | |
Value of principal | 100 | 0.9615[1/1.04]1 | 96.15[100*0.9615] |
Value of interest | 5[100*5%] | 0.9615[1/1.04]1 | 4.8075[5*0.9615] |
Value of bond | 100.96$ | ||
Value of bond (100.96$) will be higher than par value ( 100$) as market rate (4%) is lower than Bond rate (5%)
Interest on Bond received during two years 100*5% *2 years = 10$
Gain at the end of two years= [100.96 -100$] change in bond value+ 10$ interest
=0.96+10
=10.96$
Holding period return = return / par value
=[10.96$/100$] *10%
=10.96%
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