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problem 11
10. Confidence Intervals Repeat Problem 9 using a confidence level of 95 % and sample size of 1,000. (Sections 6.1 & 6.2) Mea
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Answer #1

11)

Mean = 143

S.d = 35

When n = 35

As the population s.d is unknown we will use t distribution to estimate the interval

Degrees of freedom is = n-1 = 34

Critical value t from table for 34 degrees of freedom and 95% confidence level is = 2.03

Margin of error = t*s.d/√n = 2.03*35/√35 = 12.02

Required interval is

(Mean - MOE, Mean + MOE)

( 130.98, 155.02 )

Width = 155.02 - 130.98 = 24.04

When N =1000

Degrees of freedom is = n-1 = 999

For 999 df and 95% confidence level critical value t is = 1.96

Margin of error = 1.96*35/√1000 = 2.17

Interval is

(140.83, 145.17)

Width = 145.17 - 140.83 = 4.34

B)

As the sample size increases, width of the interval decreases

And also as the sample size increases, t distribution approaches to normal distribution

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