Simulation 5
Using the attached template to build an Excel spreadsheet for a purchase of $1,000,000 face value, 6% 5-year bond with interest payments every 6 months. Market interest rate is 5%. Include the following items:
Inputs:
Bond initial purchase amount
Stated Interest Rate
Maturity in Years
Number of payments/year
Market interest rate
Calculations section 1:
Fair value with separate calculations for interest and principal
Discount or premium
Record the journal entry required when the bonds are purchased.
Calculations Section 2:
Amortization schedule for each interest received (investment revenue). Use the general ledger accounts of cash, discount or premium, bonds payable and interest expense. (Similar to illustration 12-2)
Set up the spreadsheet consistent with journal entries necessary to record each interest received and related amortization. Also show the remaining principal and discount/premium at each interest receipt. NOTE: At the end of the bond investment term, the discount/premium account should be zero. Make sure you use as many formula as possible in the Excel spreadsheet so that your spread sheet can accommodate automatically to any inputs you enter.
Table values are based on: | |||||
n= | 10 | ||||
i= | 2.5% | ||||
Cash Flow | Table Value | Amount | Present Value | ||
Interest | 8.75206 | $30,000 | $2,62,562 | ||
Principal | 0.7812 | $10,00,000 | $7,81,200 | ||
Price of Bond | $10,43,762 | ||||
Premium on Bonds =$1,043,762 - $1,000,000 =$43,762 | |||||
Amortization table | |||||
Col I | Col II | Col III | Col IV | Col V | |
Date | Interest Payment($1,000,000*3%) | Interest expenses(Col IV*2.5%) | Premium amorrtization(Col I -Col II) | Unamortized Premium | Bond carrying amount |
Issue date | 43,762 | 10,43,762 | |||
Payment 1 | 30,000 | 26,094 | 3,906 | 39,856 | 10,39,856 |
Payment 2 | 30,000 | 25,996 | 4,004 | 35,852 | 10,35,852 |
Payment 3 | 30,000 | 25,896 | 4,104 | 31,749 | 10,31,749 |
Payment 4 | 30,000 | 25,794 | 4,206 | 27,542 | 10,27,542 |
Payment 5 | 30,000 | 25,689 | 4,311 | 23,231 | 10,23,231 |
Payment 6 | 30,000 | 25,581 | 4,419 | 18,812 | 10,18,812 |
Payment 7 | 30,000 | 25,470 | 4,530 | 14,282 | 10,14,282 |
Payment 8 | 30,000 | 25,357 | 4,643 | 9,639 | 10,09,639 |
Payment 9 | 30,000 | 25,241 | 4,759 | 4,880 | 10,04,880 |
Payment 10 | 30,000 | 25,120 | 4,880 | 0 | 10,00,000 |
Date | Accounts and explanation | Debit(in $) | Credit(in $) | ||
Issue date | Cash | $10,43,762 | |||
Bonds Payable | $10,00,000 | ||||
Premium on Bonds Payable | $43,762 | ||||
Payment 1 | Interest expenses | 26,094 | |||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 3,906 | ||||
Cash | 30,000 | ||||
Payment 2 | Interest expenses | 25,996 | |||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 4,004 | ||||
Cash | 30,000 | ||||
Payment 3 | Interest expenses | 25,896 | |||
Premium on Bonds Payable | 4,104 | ||||
Cash | 30,000 | ||||
Similarly the Interest entry will be same for all the other payment dates with the corresponding amount shown in Amortization Table | |||||
Simulation 5 Using the attached template to build an Excel spreadsheet for a purchase of $1,000,000...
Problem 5
Use the Excel template to build a spreadsheet for a purchase of
$1,000,000 face value, 6% 5-year bond with interest payments every
6 months. Market interest rate is 5%. Include the following
items:
Inputs:
Bond initial purchase amount
Stated Interest Rate
Maturity in Years
Number of payments/year
Market interest rate
Calculations section 1:
--Fair value with separate calculations for interest and
principal
--Discount or premium
--Record the journal entry required when the bonds are
purchased.
Calculations Section 2:...
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13-5
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Create an amortization schedule via excel, using the following
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Record the issuance of the note payable and the first two monthly
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transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first
account field. Do not round intermediate...