Solution () Opeiatiry gion ipea unon Troniutoe ( aJ T):- We com CoNclel the npn raniut. E P £rniter base Collutos Case Reaion of opertau Sanaio gir Clasd Sitel Тярe tve (e>VeE or) in forword ios re прn (în forard ias) Reverse Acire VaecoN) ve C Va Vec nReve Tie as (in formord i) Region in Rewrse B)Amplificatin) tre V>Vea)) (in forard Bau) Actre Vec =-ve npn Сa heron Cur off fagion Copen vaireh -he Mode n Care CB fondion u fonad Gined CFL) amd evense E-A iased Ra) greair tham Vce>0.2 V ondc batv are Suhthat Vogan) Trpiealdy 0.7 Volt
For Soturw Mode Ohen the E-& ndbin Junets'on both are fo rward bined thw omd C- traniutu u in Saul artir Mode (a for this CAe:- Vce = Vetnar) 0 2V reain Tham ero closed Saitel n SatTThu Mode Traniutu behaves as COhem bh E-junvon Cut omd Colectry bue fevese bathew raniutyi id fo finstion are Cut-ofgim OperAte soiteh open Dand ba ale Zeo V&E Veecon)
SetaronCaidesing the ISV Vo OKn B-150 Vee0.v 5kn? 2K2 Equialent fos D.C Caparitor Madel- Au Capo are ojen Cheuitd the ra Thertmin puialeut the D-c Acrous Bae Temnal YR2xVee 5x 5 5V 10+5) RThRe R OxS JOk SK 3.33 K tot5) ain therenin Model - t Arp'y Vi-VeE e(Re+CRe E = 2pL 5- 323t 101X2) 20.34miero Ampere -C a4mAmpere 2. 0g mA
0 X20.94 x10 LAE-DNSMA V = /0-812 Vaet 15 - a.01 Xa VE RE 4.23 Vat ,VCE Vc- VE 10-812 423 6.581 Vet remoins in Actire ezun- 20.94UA = ISMA 2.034MA Onuwar 6.581 Valt rput and Catlecter ermnal Here, he emer u Oufut ComMon temuna) in bewesu a the JaKew acrDis Common Emtes Ciruiut Ampltier Suimleut Small A C the do.s3 mA vaut GoM(8oss dhorfed 4tAhg Cate capactur
t Vima V yuty-ya RE where, Ra-Rn R, - .33K 24l K RE Rc =2K Anjwer Gquinlent yid- Motel) Sma ial AC Yo oblan vautoge Gam mRe Vout
Nouo Rib Vin reautux rmpufior jrorfon Now pt base Terua Ri (RlRa) Ri A Vs Vout = (-BRe)( fom e .attp)RE Vour - loo x 2 Av Ialth8 Av 0.984 Answer