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10) The government decides to introduce a tax of $2.5 on the sellers of the good depicted in the following figure. How would please explain how to find the consumer and producer surpluses
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Answer #1

The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above the price line (upto the equilibrium quantity)

CS = (Y intercept (demand) - Price) x Q/2 = (12 - 4) x 40/2 = 160

The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the price line (upto the equilibrium quantity)

PS = (Price - Y intercept (supply)) x Q/2 = (4 - 2) x 40/2 = 40

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