The results we get from a weak acid-strong base titration is given .
Here , we assume , the weak acid to be acetic acid equivalent , having concentration to be 1 N . 50 ml of this is taken .
ka of acetic acid is is 1.8*10-5 . We put the value here .
Take NaOH equivalent to be the strong base , with a concentration 1 N .
Initial
Here , no base present . The formula to put is ,
Middle
Here , we use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation of buffer . The equation is ,
Now , by addition of base , [salt] &[acid] changes and pH alters . A pH table is given by addition of base.
NaOH added(ml) | pH |
1 | 3.05 |
5 | 3.78 |
10 | 4.13 |
15 | 4.37 |
20 | 4.56 |
25 | 4.74 |
30 | 4.92 |
35 | 5.10 |
40 | 5.34 |
45 | 5.69 |
49 | 6.43 |
49.5 | 6.74 |
Equivalence
At equivalence point , Salt Hydrolysis occurs . The equation is -
After Equivalence
Here ,
NaOH = 50.5 ml , pH=11.67
NaOH = 51 ml , pH=11.99
NaOH = 52 ml , pH=12.29
Now , we are going to plot it .
To determine the pKa , we use the pH corresponding to the half neutralisation point (here , 25 mL) .
At 25 ml , pH=4.74 we get . That is the pKa .
Prepare a titration curve (pH vs. equivalents strong base added if you choose a weak acid...
with at least 10 data points choose a weak acid (such as formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid) and calculate/plot a titration curve for a 0.1 M solution of this acid with strong base using Excel. Do the same for a weak base (ammonia, TRIS) titrated with strong acid Prepare a titration curve (pH vs. equivalents strong base added if you choose a weak acid to be titrated) in which you plot at least 10 data points starting from 0-equiv...
A weak acid is titrated with a strong base and the pH vs. volume plot is shown. Approximately what is denoted with B)? A) The equilibrium of the acid B) The starting pH C) The equivalence point D) The end point E) The pKa of the weak acid D) pH B) A) Volume titrant added O E OB OA Ос OD о Bi E A weak acid is titrated with a strong base and the pH vs. volume plot is...
What is the shape of the titration curve (plot of pH vs. mL of added base) for titration of a weak acid by a strong base? In a titration, 10 mL of 0.10 M HF was titrated with 0.20 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the addition of the following volumes of base: 0 mL, 2.5 mL, 5.0 mL, and 6.0mL. What volume of base is needed to reach the equivalence point? What species is present...
20) the pH at the half titrated point of a weak acid strong base titration curve is 4.15, what is the pka and the for the weak acid being titrated 9 7.08X10-9 Opha 4.15
Question: In the figure below, titration curves for strong acid with strong base and weak acid with strong base are shown. Compare the shapes of these curves early in the titration for three different cases: titration of a strong acid, titration of a weak acid with a lower pKa, and titration of a weak acid with a higher pKa. Discuss with the class why the titration curve for weak acids increase more rapidly early in the titration than do stronger...
Consider the curve shown here for the titration of a weak base with a strong acid and answer each question. a. What is the pH and what is the volume of added acid at the equivalence point? b. At what volume of added acid is the pH calculated by working an equilibrium problem based on the initial concentration and Ks of the weak base? c. At what volume of added acid does pH = 14 - pka ? d. At what volume of added...
What is the pH at the second eq. point (40 mL acid added) of the titration of a weak base titrated with a strong acid: pKa1= 9.06 pKa2= 4.18 [base]=0.20 M 20 mL [acid]= 0.10 M
24A) 40mL of 0.2 M formic acid is titrated with a strong base (NaOH= 0.5 M). Determine the pH before any base has been added. Please show steps and please explain why the answer is what it is. 24B) The 40mL 0.2 M formic acid is titrated with a 6.0mL of strong base. Here NaOH can be treated as a conjugate base and formic acid is the acid. please show steps and explain! Us (24-25, Acid/base, aqueous equilibrium) 24A) (4...
0/1 point Question 3 Which calculated titration curve only has 3 distinc strong acid/strong base reaction weak acid/strong base reaction strong acid/weak base reaction weak base/strong acid reaction 0/1 point Question 4 When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base. there are a total of 3 distinct regions of the titration curve that can be calculated the pH is high little titrant is present, but decreases as more of it is added. at no point during the titration,...
Sketch a titration curve of pH vs. volume of base added for both acids, and plot the pKa’s. The two acids are Acetic acid (CH3COOH) (pKa = 4.74) and Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (pKa = 2.14).