Extraction: Separation of a Neutral and Basic Substances 1 Dissolve 2 g of a mixture of naphthalene and 4-chloroaniline in 20 mL of ethyl ether and transfer the solution to a 125-mL separatory funnel. 2 Add 10 mL of 3M hydrochloric acid to the separatory funnel. 3 Shake well and wait until two layers are formed. 4 Draw off the lower layer into an Erlenmeyer flask (Flask A) and pour the upper layer from the top of the separatory funnel to another Erlenmeyer flask (Flask B). 5 After 20 mL of 3 M sodium hydroxi de solution is added to Flask A, cool the flask in flask A 087 6 Collect the solids by suction filtration and recrystallize the solids from 40 mL of hot ice water bath for 10 minutes. water. 7 Wash the crystals with cold water. 8 Add 2 g of calcium chloride pellets to Flask B and let it stand for 2 minutes. 69 9 Decant the liquid from the calcium chloride pellets to a beaker. 10 Evaporate the ethyl ether on a steam bath and then cool the beaker in ice bath. 11 Collect the solids by suction filtration and recrystallize the solids from 10 mL of hot methanol. 12 Wash the crystals with cold methanol. 13 Calculate the percent recovery of each product.
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noinizdle dn Draw a flow sheet to describe the separation procedure. (10 pts) doprleoudenagne aded 6....
Attached below are the pages from this lab report to help give context to the questions....
Attached below are the pages from this lab report to help give
context to the questions. Please be as detailed as possible when
answering the questions and include any relevant information about
intermolecular forces at play. Thank you for your help!
Here are the questions which I need answered. Thank you in
advance for your help! :) Please be as detailed as possible and
discuss any intermolecular forces in detail if they are relevant to
the question. Thanks!
PARTA. SEPARATION...
QUESTION: Write a flow scheme for the work-up. THE WORK UP:
QUESTION:
Write a flow scheme for the work-up.
THE WORK UP:
C. Work-up (save all layers) and Isolation of Product MgBrCl Benzoic acid Transfer the mixture into a test tube. Rinse the beaker with about 3 mL of regular (not anhydrous) diethyl ether and pour the washings into the test tube. There should be two distinct layers in the test tube Remove the aqueous layer (to be discarded) and shake the ether layer with about 2 mL of 3 M...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES Part A: Synthesis of (±)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (±)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA). With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe. Using a simple distillation apparatus, distill the mixture slowly, with...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical structures and...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below
Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical
structures and “layers” (organic and aqueous). This should contain
the individual reactions occurring in each step, and show which
layer the various components are present. Make sure you think about
whether the acetaminophen, caffeine and aspirin are neutral,
protonated or deprotonated.
Preliminary separation obtain a sample (1.0g) of the mixture. weigh the sample and record it. this sample should consist of a 2:1:1 mixture (by mass)...
Draw an extraction flow chart for the Extraction experiment you completed. experiment below Separation of a...
Draw an extraction flow chart for the Extraction experiment you completed. experiment below Separation of a Benzoic Acid/Biphenyl Mixture by Acid-Base Extraction Prepare the solution to be extracted by dissolving 2.5 g of a 1:1 mixture of benzoic acid/ biphenyl in 25 mL of tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE) . Using a 125 mL separatory funnel extract the ether solution with a mixture containing 10 mL of distilled water and 15 mL of saturated NaHCO3 . Repeat After removing the aqueous...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone hydrochloride salt starting materia...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base extraction and neutralization processes used in this exper...
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base
extraction and neutralization processes used in this experiment.
Provide a statement of solubility of each starting material and
product.
The experiment to be performed this week involves liquid-liquid extraction using a separatory funnel. Read chapter 15 in Zubrick to familiarize yourself with the use of the glassware for extraction and washing. Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substances that have varying solubility...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a flow chart for the acid-base extraction...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the rea...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the reactions that took place. b. At which purification steps was the unreacted methanol removed in the reaction? Some of it may have been removed in more than one place. c. Three-Step Synthesis of Methyl Anisate (Step 3) 0 CHOH. Н.so, cat.) Wear gloves. Methanol is poisonous. Ether is an anesthetic, so don't breathe it. Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive acid. Wash any you spill...
Would you please draw the arrow pushing mechanism for these two reactions? Carbonyl compounds Semicarbazones 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones...
Would you please draw the arrow pushing mechanism for these two
reactions?
Carbonyl compounds Semicarbazones 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones Mix 1 mL of semicarbazide hydrochloride with 40 mg of your Mix 2.5 mL of 2.4-Dinitrophenylhydrazin in phosphoric acid and 25 unknown. Add 1 mL of methanol to make the solution clear. mg of your unknown. Warm in a water bath for 5 min and then let crystallization proceed. Collect the product by suction filtration and Add 15 drops of pyridine and warm on...
Attached below are the pages from this lab report to help give
context to the questions. Please be as detailed as possible when
answering the questions and include any relevant information about
intermolecular forces at play. Thank you for your help!
Here are the questions which I need answered. Thank you in
advance for your help! :) Please be as detailed as possible and
discuss any intermolecular forces in detail if they are relevant to
the question. Thanks!
PARTA. SEPARATION...
QUESTION:
Write a flow scheme for the work-up.
THE WORK UP:
C. Work-up (save all layers) and Isolation of Product MgBrCl Benzoic acid Transfer the mixture into a test tube. Rinse the beaker with about 3 mL of regular (not anhydrous) diethyl ether and pour the washings into the test tube. There should be two distinct layers in the test tube Remove the aqueous layer (to be discarded) and shake the ether layer with about 2 mL of 3 M...
Extraction of solids: Experiment outlined below
Draw a “roadmap” of the experiment, containing chemical
structures and “layers” (organic and aqueous). This should contain
the individual reactions occurring in each step, and show which
layer the various components are present. Make sure you think about
whether the acetaminophen, caffeine and aspirin are neutral,
protonated or deprotonated.
Preliminary separation obtain a sample (1.0g) of the mixture. weigh the sample and record it. this sample should consist of a 2:1:1 mixture (by mass)...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base
extraction and neutralization processes used in this experiment.
Provide a statement of solubility of each starting material and
product.
The experiment to be performed this week involves liquid-liquid extraction using a separatory funnel. Read chapter 15 in Zubrick to familiarize yourself with the use of the glassware for extraction and washing. Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substances that have varying solubility...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the reactions that took place. b. At which purification steps was the unreacted methanol removed in the reaction? Some of it may have been removed in more than one place. c. Three-Step Synthesis of Methyl Anisate (Step 3) 0 CHOH. Н.so, cat.) Wear gloves. Methanol is poisonous. Ether is an anesthetic, so don't breathe it. Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive acid. Wash any you spill...
Would you please draw the arrow pushing mechanism for these two
reactions?
Carbonyl compounds Semicarbazones 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazones Mix 1 mL of semicarbazide hydrochloride with 40 mg of your Mix 2.5 mL of 2.4-Dinitrophenylhydrazin in phosphoric acid and 25 unknown. Add 1 mL of methanol to make the solution clear. mg of your unknown. Warm in a water bath for 5 min and then let crystallization proceed. Collect the product by suction filtration and Add 15 drops of pyridine and warm on...
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