Question

The two reactions shown below involve an acid chloride. For each reaction, draw the organic product and select the inorganic species present at the end of the reaction. (The structure of the acid chloride is drawn for you as a starting point, so you need to modify it to draw the reaction product.)

Answer 1

Concepts and reason

Complete the reaction taking place in the given cases. Identify the final compounds formed to be organic and inorganic based on the presence of carbon. The carbon containing compounds are the organic species and the inorganic species contain the inorganic ions.

Fundamentals

The chemical reaction which involves the attack of a nucleophile on the electrophilic center are called nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic substitution reactions are of two types, namely, ${{\rm{S}}_{\rm{N}}}1$ and ${{\rm{S}}_{\rm{N}}}{\rm{2}}$ .

${{\rm{S}}_{\rm{N}}}{\rm{2}}$ type of reaction involves the formation of a five membered transition state, which breaks down to give the final product.

During the formation of the organic product, the inorganic species are formed as the side product.

The organic product is characterized by the presence of carbon containing compound and the inorganic species contain the inorganic ions.

The given reaction is written as follows:

The given reaction is written as follows:

Ans:

The organic product and inorganic species of the given reaction are as follows:

Answer 2

Question 1:

CI Cl is a good leaving group, so it will leave

The cation will react with the anion to form the organic product

The inorganic specices is what is left over, which would be the Cl- and the Na+.

Question 2:

CI Cl is a good leaving group, so it will leave

он The cation will react with hydrobenzene forming the almost final compound There is currently a charge on the oxgyen. In order to get rid of the charge, do a proton
transfer with an available base.
Cl-

The final answer will be

This leave the ingoranic product to be HCl

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any questions.

Answer 3

+Cl- and Na+ +HC

Answer 4

Hi there. I hope you find this to be self-explanatory:

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