Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following
information based on 1,000 units sold:
Sales | 330,000 |
Beginning merchandise inventory | 22,000 |
purchases | 220,000 |
Ending merchandise inventory | 11,000 |
Fixed administrative expense | ? |
Fixed administrative expense | 13,200 |
Variable selling expense | 16,500 |
Variable administrative expense | ? |
Contribution margin | 66,000 |
Net operating Income | 19,800 |
1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.
3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
selling price per unit | ? |
Variable cost per unit | ? |
Contribution margin per unit | ? |
6. Which income statement format (traditional format or
contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating
how net operating income will change in responses to changes in
unit sales?
traditional income statement or contribution income statement
Please provide rating...
Answer 1) | Prepare a contribution format income statement. | |||||
Contribution margin income statement | ||||||
Amt | Amt | |||||
Sales | 330000 | |||||
Less : Variable expenses | ||||||
Cost of goods sold (Note-1) | 231,000 | |||||
Varaible selling expenses | 16500 | |||||
Variable administrative expenses (Note-2) | 16500 | 264,000 | ||||
Contribution margin | 66,000 | |||||
Less : Fixed expenses | ||||||
Fixed administrative expenses | 13,200 | |||||
Fixed selling expenses (note-3) | 33000 | 46,200 | ||||
Net operating income | 19,800 | |||||
Note-1 | ||||||
Computation of cost of goods sold | ||||||
Beginning merchandise inventory | 22,000 | |||||
Add | purchases | 220,000 | ||||
Less | Ending merchandise inventory | -11,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 231,000 | |||||
Note -2.a | ||||||
Total variable expenses = Sales - Contribution margin | ||||||
Sales | 330000 | |||||
Contribution margin | -66000 | |||||
Variable expenses | 264000 | |||||
Note -2.b | ||||||
Computation of Variable administrative expense | ||||||
Total variable expenses | 264000 | |||||
Less : | Cost of goods sold | -231000 | ||||
Less : | Varaible selling expenses | -16500 | ||||
Total | Variable administrative expenses | 16500 | ||||
Note 3 | ||||||
Computation of fixed selling expenses | ||||||
Total fixed expenses = Contribution - Net income | ||||||
=66000-19800 | 46200 | |||||
Fixed selling expenses = Total fixed expenses - Fixed administrative expenses | ||||||
=46200-13200 | 33000 | |||||
Answer 2) | ||||||
Prepare a traditional format income statement. | ||||||
Amt | Amt | |||||
Sales | 330000 | |||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 231,000 | |||||
Gross profit margin | 99,000 | |||||
Expenses | ||||||
Varaible selling expenses | 16500 | |||||
Variable administrative expenses | 16500 | |||||
Fixed administrative expenses | 13,200 | |||||
Fixed selling expenses | 33000 | |||||
Net operating income | 19,800 | |||||
Answer 3) | Calculate the selling price per unit. | |||||
Total sales = | 330000 | |||||
Unit sold= | 1000 | |||||
Sales price per unit =330000/1000 | 330 | |||||
Answer 4) | Calculate the variable cost per unit. | |||||
Total variable expenses | 264,000 | |||||
Unit sold= | 1000 | |||||
Variable cost per unit | 264 | |||||
Answer 5) | Calculate the contribution margin per unit | |||||
selling price per unit | 330 | |||||
Variable cost per unit | 264 | |||||
Contribution margin per unit | 66 | |||||
Answer 6) | ||||||
Contribution income statement will be more suitable for management to in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales. | ||||||
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