An operator introduces a step change in the flow rate (q) to a given process at 4:00 O’clock A.M. He changed the flow from 610 gal/min to 650 gal/min. The effect of the input change resulted in a change in the output. The first change in the temperature occurred at 4:20 O’clock A.M. Then the temperature increased fast, and then slowly reached steady-state value of 220 Fahrenheit . The operator noticed that there is no change in the output after 4:44 O’clock A.M.
Given the above data,
find the first-order (possibly with time-delay) approximation of the transfer function from the flow to the temperature. Find for the model.
and simulate the first order function and response by Matlab
A process has an input as the flow q gal/min, and an output temperature T Fahrenheit. Initially,...
Question 2 a) The following diagram show a liquid-level storage tank with q, and qi is the inlet and outlet volumetric flow rate of the tank. Ri is the resistance valve whereas Hi is the liquid level of the tank. Find the transfer function relating change in level, Qi', to the changes in flow rate into the tank, Q' (State your assumption) (10 marks) b) An electrically heated process is known to exhibit second order dynamics. The heater input change...
For the mechanical system shown below find the input-output equation relating xolt) to the displacement input x(t) 1. ド ド Ki Derive the transfer function X,G)/X, (s)of the mechanical system shown below. The displacements x, and xo are measured from their respective equilibrium potions. Is the system a first-order system if so, what is the time constant? 2. k1 bz k2 3. Consider the mechanical system shown below. The system is initially at rest. The displacements x, and x2 are...
Question A1 A single tank process has first order dynamics. When the inlet flow rate is chosen as the input and the level as the output, the transfer function is as follows. 5 G(s) - H(s) 2. (S) S +1 91(t) h(t) *7 q:(0) q2(t) Fig. Q.Al schematic of the liquid level process (a) Determine the system constant t and steady state gain K. [6 marks] (b) For a unit step input q, (t) = 1(1), determine the time response...
summatize the following info and break them into differeng key points. write them in yojr own words apartus 6.1 Introduction—The design of a successful hot box appa- ratus is influenced by many factors. Before beginning the design of an apparatus meeting this standard, the designer shall review the discussion on the limitations and accuracy, Section 13, discussions of the energy flows in a hot box, Annex A2, the metering box wall loss flow, Annex A3, and flanking loss, Annex...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...