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If the central bank wants to discourage the government from deficit spending, what options are open...

If the central bank wants to discourage the government from deficit spending, what options are open it? What are the side effects of such option?

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If federal bank wants to discourage government from deficit spending they can directly purchase the securities that the government is using to finance the deficits.

The side effect of this option is that it will close all the options for the government to have fund to finance any kind of of policy even if it is a necessity.

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