Therefore Pablo Gutman proposes that city people should pay less-privileged rural people for 'provisioning ecosystem services'...
Therefore Pablo Gutman proposes that city people should pay less-privileged rural people for 'provisioning ecosystem services' (PES). 11. What does Gutman mean by PES? (Choose the best answer) A. The stewarding of ecosystems to maintain or boost their beneficial effects. B. Counting environmental conservation as a cost rather than a benefit. C. The provision of a flow of nature-based energy and material commodities, delivering the food and fibers that that the world needs. D. Getting rich first, cleaning the environment later, and pitching the interests of urban conservation movements against rural people's economic needs 12. Which of the following is NOT an example of Provisioning Ecosystem Services (PES)? A. Planting trees and vegetation on riverbanks and hillsides to prevent erosion B. Clean water flowing out froma mountain spring, and honey from aa beehive. C. Monitoring and publicizing water and soil pollution levels D. Conserving biodiversity and policing unsound waste disposal. 13. Which of the following descriptions of the initial building blocks' to help achieve adequate global supply of PES is most accurate? A. Raising the productivity of environmental management strategies and tech- nological interventions to reducerural labour inputs into PES. B. Limiting the role of governments in environmental regulation to allow mar ket mechanisms to drive conservation. C. Incentivizing global investment in local PES schemes through deregulation and lowering barriers to credit and fully privatizing rural assets. D.Building an appealing, persuasive public relations strategy with business and marketing expertise to raise city-dwellers' willingness to pay for PES. 14. Which of the following does not describe a major difference between PES (provisioning of ecosystem services) and APS (advanced producer services)? A. PES adds to value to public goods, APS adds value to private assets. B. PES may liberate rural people from economic precariousness, APS en- trenches the class privilege of urban knowledge-vending professionals. C. PES does not require education or training; APS requires in-depth learning D.PES is currently greatly under-valued; APS is much over-priced 15. Which type of APS does Gutman NOT suggest ing a new rural-urban compact? A. Scientific research management services. B. Venture capital and investment banking services. C. Marketing and business services. D.Government and NGO development consultancy services. are instrumental to achiev- 第4页 共心页
Therefore Pablo Gutman proposes that city people should pay less-privileged rural people for 'provisioning ecosystem services' (PES). 11. What does Gutman mean by PES? (Choose the best answer) A. The stewarding of ecosystems to maintain or boost their beneficial effects. B. Counting environmental conservation as a cost rather than a benefit. C. The provision of a flow of nature-based energy and material commodities, delivering the food and fibers that that the world needs. D. Getting rich first, cleaning the environment later, and pitching the interests of urban conservation movements against rural people's economic needs 12. Which of the following is NOT an example of Provisioning Ecosystem Services (PES)? A. Planting trees and vegetation on riverbanks and hillsides to prevent erosion B. Clean water flowing out froma mountain spring, and honey from aa beehive. C. Monitoring and publicizing water and soil pollution levels D. Conserving biodiversity and policing unsound waste disposal. 13. Which of the following descriptions of the initial building blocks' to help achieve adequate global supply of PES is most accurate? A. Raising the productivity of environmental management strategies and tech- nological interventions to reducerural labour inputs into PES. B. Limiting the role of governments in environmental regulation to allow mar ket mechanisms to drive conservation. C. Incentivizing global investment in local PES schemes through deregulation and lowering barriers to credit and fully privatizing rural assets. D.Building an appealing, persuasive public relations strategy with business and marketing expertise to raise city-dwellers' willingness to pay for PES. 14. Which of the following does not describe a major difference between PES (provisioning of ecosystem services) and APS (advanced producer services)? A. PES adds to value to public goods, APS adds value to private assets. B. PES may liberate rural people from economic precariousness, APS en- trenches the class privilege of urban knowledge-vending professionals. C. PES does not require education or training; APS requires in-depth learning D.PES is currently greatly under-valued; APS is much over-priced 15. Which type of APS does Gutman NOT suggest ing a new rural-urban compact? A. Scientific research management services. B. Venture capital and investment banking services. C. Marketing and business services. D.Government and NGO development consultancy services. are instrumental to achiev- 第4页 共心页
