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Give an example of a firm that produces similar goods that would have a linear PPF...

Give an example of a firm that produces similar goods that would have a linear PPF and another firm that would have the bowed out PPF from the production of their products. Additionally, improvements in technology allow a firm to increase their output. Give an example of a technological change that can lead to economic growth for both of your PPFs.

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Answer #1

A firm producing similar goods with a linear PPF is a firm producing perfectly substitutable products such as Tea and Coffee. These products have constant opportunity cost of production.

Similarly a firm which produces products with bowed out PPF is one which produces Milk and Bread. These two products have increasing opportunity cost and thus the PPF is bowed out.

Example of technological change that will lead to economic growth of both PPFs is a change that enhances labor or capital productivity. Since any product require labor and capital as input, the increase of their productivity leads to economic growth.

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