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Q) How to conduct screening test to tuberculosis (TB) in hospitals?

Q) How to conduct screening test to tuberculosis (TB) in hospitals?

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Answer #1

There are two kinds of tests that are used to detect TB bacteria in the body:

Tuberculin Skin Test (TST)/ Mantoux test:

It can be conducted by health care provider using small needle by injecting a tuberculin into the skin of the lower part of arm.When injected a small pale bump will appear.

Positive result: It indicate that the person was infected with TB bacteria.Additional test are needed to determine if the person has latent TB infection.

Negative Result: It indicate that the person was not infected with TB bacteria.

TST can receive everyone like infants,Children,Pregnant women,people living with HIV.
Blood test:

Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA):

It can measure that how person's immune system react with Tb bacteria by testing the person's blood. It can be carried out by collecting blood into special tubes using a needle.

Positive result: It indicate that the person was infected with TB bacteria.Additional test are needed to determine if the person has latent TB infection.

Negative Result:It indicate that the person was not infected with TB bacteria.

Screening tests for Latent TB:

Medical history

Physical examination

Chest X-ray

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