Why might crude death rates be misleading?
What is SMR? Can SMR of one population be compared to SMR of another population? In the indirect method, what data from the reference (standard) population is used?
1) Crude death rates might be misleading because it doesn't take into account age or sex difference among the population which has an important effect on many health outcomes such as mortality,heart disease ,Cancer , infectious diseases and injury .
2) SMR(Standardized Mortality Ratio) :- It is the ratio of observed deaths in the study group to expected deaths in the general population.This ratio can also be expressed as a percentage simply by multiplying by 100.
3)SMR of one population can't be compared with SMR of another population because they are calculated using different weighting schemes that depend upon the age structures of the index/ study population.SMR can however be compared if we make the assumption that the ratio of rates between index and reference population is constant.
4) In indirect method ,age/sex specific mortality rates data from reference (Standard)population is used.
Why might crude death rates be misleading? What is SMR? Can SMR of one population be...
2. [-75 Points] DETAILS SCALCCC4 7.5.007.MI. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER The population of the world was about 5.3 billion in 1990. Birth rates in the 1990s ranged from 35 to 40 million per year and death rates ranged from 15 to 20 million per year. Let's assume that the carrying capacity for world population is 100 billion. (Assume that the difference in birth and death rates is 20 million/year 0.02 billion/year.) (a) Write the logistic differential equation...
What is carrying capacity? A) the minimum population size that s particular environment can handle B) the maximum population size that a particular environment can handle C) when the population growth rate is increasing exponentially Logistical growth is density dependent. What would be the best explanation for the leveling off of the curve as you approach carry capacity? A) decrease in birth rates only B) increase in death rates only C) both a decrease in birth rates and increase in...
1) Why is incorporating dispersal into range models important, and what are some of the approaches used to do this? 2) Why might migration rates at the end of the last ice age be different from today?
The one situation where an entire, closed population was tested was the Diamond Princess cruise ship and its quarantine passengers. The case fatality rate there was 1.0%, but this was a largely elderly population, in which the death rate from Covid-19 is much higher. Projecting the Diamond Princess mortality rate onto the age structure of the U.S. population, the death rate among people infected with Covid-19 would be 0.125%. But since this estimate is based on extremely thin data —...
Epidemiologists are concerned with population growth as it relates to potential healthcare issues. Why do rates and measures of population change use the “total mid-year population” instead of the “end-of-year population?” What makes one measurement more effective than the other? Choose a real or a hypothetical example to explain how using the “end-of-year population” affects data collection and outcomes. Compose an essay addressing the topics above. You must format your paper in accordance with APA guidelines. It should be 3...
Epidemiologists are concerned with population growth as it relates to potential healthcare issues. Why do rates and measures of population change use the “total mid-year population” instead of the “end-of-year population?” What makes one measurement more effective than the other? Choose a real or a hypothetical example to explain how using the “end-of-year population” affects data collection and outcomes. Compose an essay addressing the topics above. You must format your paper in accordance with APA guidelines.stryer It should be 3...
6. 0.2/1 points | Previous Answers SCalcET8 9.4.009 My Notes Ask Your Suppose the population of the world was about 6.4 billion in 2000. Birth rates around that time ranged from 35 to 40 million per year and death rates ranged from 15 to 20 million per year. Let's assume that the carrying capacity for world population is 20 billion (a) Write the logistic differential equation for these data. (Because the initial population is small compared to the carrying capacity,...
Define cost smoothing, and describe the consequences it can have on costs. What is cost smoothing? A. Cost smoothing describes a costing approach that allocates indirect costs to cost objects based on the budgeted average indirect cost rates multiplied by the budgeted quantities of the cost allocation bases. B. Cost smoothing describes the method of calculating the average fixed manufacturing overhead cost of each unit produced or service performed. C. Cost smoothing describes a costing system that uses direct costs...
Spot rates and forward rates. On January 1, 2015, one USD can be exchanged for eight foreign currencies (FC). The dollar can be invested short term at a rate of 4%, and the FC can be invested at 5%. 1. Calculate the direct and indirect spot exchange rates for Jan 1, 2015. 2. Calculate the 180-day forward rate to buy FC (assume 365 days per year.) 3. If the spot rate is 1FC = $0.740 and the 90-day forward rate...
What problems might one encounter in such a calibration? Select the four correct answers. the same population structures occur among different taxa amino acid and nucleotide substitutions can occur linearly in the time different mutation rates occur among different taxa uncertainty of the times of major paleontological events different population structures occur among different taxa uncertainty of the fossil record the same mutation rates occur among different taxa