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Draw the product of the oxidation of the following aldehyde. Include all hydrogen atoms in your structure.Image for Draw the product of the oxidation of the following aldehyde. Include all hydrogen atoms in your structure.

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

The chemical reaction that takes place by the addition of oxygen and the removal of hydrogen is represented as oxidation reaction. Loss of electrons also represents oxidation.

Fundamentals

Oxidation reaction is used for the functional group transformation. There are two steps involved in the formation of carboxylic acid from aldehyde.

Step 1:

Adding water to aldehyde in the presence of acid catalyst leads to the formation of hydrate.

General mechanism:

H་-oH
0H
༠ལ
Ho
འ ས
oH
༌ པ
ooz
R
H
SH
Hydrate

Step 2:

With the help of oxidant, E2 elimination undergoes carboxylic acid formation by eliminating the leaving group (LG).

OH
HO
Oxidant
X--
XL
~
HO.
B:

H,C_
_
_
_
_
_CH,
|
:OH2
OH,
|00
Học_b
— Học
–
—CH,
e _ __CH,—CH,
| HOH
— – —
HOH
-

1
2
Oxidant IHC__2
___ _eul_out
HOH
2
Ho
2 - CH₂CH |
HD:
H,C__._|_
_CH,—CH,
우=0

Ans:

Oxidation of aldehyde:

c__
_
______
_chOxidation_un_ H
HC_________CH,
3 1
C -H
=0

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