Question

Absorption and variable costing income statements Spaulding Manufacturing Co. has determined the cost of manufacturing a unit
Biscayne Industries Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 20- (1) Sales (8,000 units) Cost of goods sold Absorption
Biscayne Industries Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 20-- (2) Variable Costing Absorption Costing Sales (12,000
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$
Unit product cost under absorption costing 15
Less: Fixed factory overhead 3
Unit product cost under variable costing 12
Income statement
For the month ended March 31,20--
Absorption costing Variable costing
Sales (8000*20) 160000 160000
Cost of goods sold 120000 96000
(8000*15) (8000*12)
Fixed factory overhead over applied * -11000 109000
Gross margin 51000
Manufacturing margin 64000
Fixed factory overhead 0 25000
Selling and administrative expenses 12000 12000
Net income (loss) 39000 27000
* Calculation of over applied fixed factory overhead
$
Fixed factory overhead per year (100000*3) 300000
Fixed factory overhead per month (300000/12) 25000
$
Fixed overhead applied to production (12000*3) 36000
Fixed factory overhead per month 25000
Fixed factory overhead over(under) applied 11000
Income statement
For the month ended April 30,20--
Absorption costing Variable costing
Sales (12000*20) 240000 240000
Cost of goods sold 180000 144000
(12000*15) (12000*12)
Fixed factory overhead under applied * 1000 181000
Gross margin 59000
Manufacturing margin 96000
Fixed factory overhead 0 25000
Selling and administrative expenses 12000 12000
Net income (loss) 47000 59000
* Calculation of under applied fixed factory overhead
$
Fixed factory overhead per year (100000*3) 300000
Fixed factory overhead per month (300000/12) 25000
$
Fixed overhead applied to production (8000*3) 24000
Fixed factory overhead per month 25000
Fixed factory overhead over(under) applied -1000
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