$ | ||||||||
Unit product cost under absorption costing | 15 | |||||||
Less: Fixed factory overhead | 3 | |||||||
Unit product cost under variable costing | 12 | |||||||
Income statement | ||||||||
For the month ended March 31,20-- | ||||||||
Absorption costing | Variable costing | |||||||
Sales | (8000*20) | 160000 | 160000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 120000 | 96000 | ||||||
(8000*15) | (8000*12) | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead over applied | * | -11000 | 109000 | |||||
Gross margin | 51000 | |||||||
Manufacturing margin | 64000 | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead | 0 | 25000 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 12000 | 12000 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 39000 | 27000 | ||||||
* Calculation of over applied fixed factory overhead | ||||||||
$ | ||||||||
Fixed factory overhead per year | (100000*3) | 300000 | ||||||
Fixed factory overhead per month | (300000/12) | 25000 | ||||||
$ | ||||||||
Fixed overhead applied to production | (12000*3) | 36000 | ||||||
Fixed factory overhead per month | 25000 | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead over(under) applied | 11000 | |||||||
Income statement | ||||||||
For the month ended April 30,20-- | ||||||||
Absorption costing | Variable costing | |||||||
Sales | (12000*20) | 240000 | 240000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 180000 | 144000 | ||||||
(12000*15) | (12000*12) | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead under applied | * | 1000 | 181000 | |||||
Gross margin | 59000 | |||||||
Manufacturing margin | 96000 | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead | 0 | 25000 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 12000 | 12000 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 47000 | 59000 | ||||||
* Calculation of under applied fixed factory overhead | ||||||||
$ | ||||||||
Fixed factory overhead per year | (100000*3) | 300000 | ||||||
Fixed factory overhead per month | (300000/12) | 25000 | ||||||
$ | ||||||||
Fixed overhead applied to production | (8000*3) | 24000 | ||||||
Fixed factory overhead per month | 25000 | |||||||
Fixed factory overhead over(under) applied | -1000 | |||||||
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