Part (a)
Annual sales = $ 2.40 mn = $ 2,400,000
Year end accounts receivables =$ 299,955
Average collection period = Year end accounts receivables / Annual sales x 365 = 299,955 / 2,400,000 x 365 = 45.62 days
Part (b)
If 70% of the sales occur between July to December then, this information affects my calculation of average collection period in part (a). This is because the formula used in part (a) assumes sales have occurred uniformly throughout the year.
Sales during July to December = 70% of annual sales = 70% x 2,400,000 = $ 1,680,000
Receivables on account of sales during July to December = $ 299,955
Average collection period = 299,955 / 1,680,000 x 365 = 65.17 days
Even if we use this 65.17 days as a benchmark, there should have been no accounts receivables originating from the months upto September. Because all the sales upto September would have completed more than 65 days at the end of December and hence should have been collected fully. But in this question, we see receivables originating from the sales in the month of July till September also. Hence this is a point of concern. hence the correct answer is option (d).
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