Question

Label the functional groups in this molecule.

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Concept and reason

Functional groups mainly determine the nature of the compound. Look the atoms present in the structure and label the functional groups.

Fundamentals

The general formula and the functional groups are tabulated as follows:

General formula | Functional group
Functional group name
Alkyl halide or haloalkane
X(F,CI,Bror I
R-X
R-OH
-ОН
Alcohol
R-O-R

The functional groups in this structure are labelled as follows:

alkoxy group
NH2
HO
thiol group
HS
carbonyl group
NH2
H2N°
amine

The functional groups in this structure are labelled as follows:

amide
NH2
HO
(hydroxyl group
HS
amine
NH2
halo group
H2N

Ans:

Thus, the functional groups are labelled as follows:

amide
alkoxy group
NH2
hydroxyl group
ОН
thiol group
HS
carbonyl group
NH2
amine
halo group
H2N
amine

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