1.
Date | Account title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Jan.15 | Retained earnings (50,000*$1.05) | $52,500 | |
Cash | $52,500 | ||
Apr.15 | Retained earnings (50,000*10%*$13) | $65,000 | |
Common stock (5,000*$10) | $50,000 | ||
Paid in capital in excess of par | 15,000 | ||
May.15 | Treasury stock (2,000*$16) | $32,000 | |
Cash | $32,000 | ||
Nov.15 | Cash | $19,000 | |
Treasury stock (1,000*$16) | $16,000 | ||
Paid in capital in excess of par | 3,000 | ||
Dec.31 | Income summary | $366,000 | |
Retained earnings | $366,000 |
2.
Paid in capital = $502,000+15,000+3,000 = $520,000
Retained earnings = $605,000+366,000-117,500 (52,500+65,000) = $853,500
Stockholders' equity = $550,000 (common stock)+520,000(paid in capital in excess of par)+853,500(retained earnings) - 32,000 (Treasury stock purchased)+16,000 (Treasury stock reissued) = $1,907,500
3.
Payout ratio = Dividend / Net income
Payout ratio = $117,500 / 366,000 * 100 = 32.10%
Return on common stock equity ratio = Net income / Average common stockholders' equity
Return on common stock equity ratio = $366,000 / $1,757,250 (1,607,000+1,907,500 /2) = 20.83%
3.
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