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The system shown can undergo vertical motion only and the springs are unstretched when

The system shown can undergo vertical motion only and the springs are unstretched when

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Answer #1

Draw the free body diagram of mass A.

Picture 1

Write the force equilibrium equation in the vertical direction.

Here, is the spring constant of spring 1, is the spring constant of spring 2, is the mass of the block A, , are the distances moved by the masses and respectively, and is acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute for , for , for , and for .

…… (1)

Draw the free body diagram of mass B.

Picture 2

Write the force equilibrium equation in the vertical direction.

Substitute for , for , for , and for .

Substitute for .

Therefore, the distance moved by the block B is.

Substitute for in equation (1).

Therefore, the distance moved by the block A is.

Calculate the force supported by spring 1.

Substitute for and for .

Therefore, the force supported by spring 1 is .

Calculate the force supported by spring 2.

Substitute for , for , and for .

Therefore, the force supported by spring 2 is.

Calculate the force supported by spring 3.

Substitute for and for .

Therefore, the force supported by spring 3 is .

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