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Question 5. (15 points total) (Profitability and capital structure analysis) In the year that just ended Callaway Lighting had sales of S5,470,000 and incurred cost of goods sold equal to $4,460,000 The firms operating expenses were $128,000 and its increase in retained earnings was $42,000 for the year. There are currently 99,000 common stock shares outstanding and the firm pays a $4.770 dividend per share The firm has $1, 180,000 in interest-bearing debt on which it pays 7.7 percent interest a (5 points) Assuming the firms earnings are taxed at 35%, construct the firms income statement Income Statement Revenues Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Net Operating Income Interest Expense Earnings before Taxes Income Taxes Net Income decimal place.) The operating profit margin is The net income margin is b. (5 points) Calculate the firms operating profit margin and net profit margin. (Round to one c (5 points) Compute the times interest earned ratio The times interest earned ratio is What does this tell you about Callaways ability to pay its interest expense? (Fill in the blank with the times interest earned ratio from above and select the best choice.) 1) Callaways operating income can fall as much as the company would still be able to service its debt times the interest expense and 2) Callaways interest expense is 3) Callaways gross profit can fall as much as times and still be able to service its times higher than its competitors. debt 4) Callaways operating income can fall as much astimes and still be able to repay Answer What is the firms return on equity? (Select the best choice.) The firms return on equity is the same as the net profit margin, 9 496. The firms return on equity is the sum of the operating profit margin and the net profit margin. 25.5% There is not enough information to answer this question. The firms return on equity is the same as the operating profit margin, 16.1%. 1) 2) 3) 4) Answer

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Answer #1

Calculate the income statement as follows:

Income statement 2 Revenues S5,470,000.00 S4,460,000.00 S1,010,000.00 S128,000.00 $882,000.00 S90,860.00 S791,140.00 S276,899.00 S514,241.00 3 Cost of goods sold 4 Gross profit 5 6 Net operating income 7 Interest expenses 8 Earnings before tax 9 Taxes 10 Net income erating expenses 12 blOperating margin 13 Net income margiın 14 16.1% 9.4 % 15 c Times interest earned ratio 9.7 Callaways operating income can fall as much as 9.7 times the interest expense and the company would still be able to service its debt: Ratio 9.7 means company income is 9.7 times 16 Option 1 is correct 17 more than interest expenses 18 19 d Retum on equity Net income Total equit 20 There is no information about total equity. 21 So we cannot calculate the return on equit Option 3 is correct

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Formulas:

Income statement 2Revenues 3 Cost of goods sold 4 Gross profit 5470000 4460000 C2-C3 128000 C4-C5 erating expenses 6 Net operating income 7 Interest expenses 8 Earnings before tax 1180000 7.7%% C6-C7 9 Taxes C8*35% 10 Net income C8-C9 12 b Operating margin 13 Net income margin 14 C6/C2 С 10/C2 15 c Times interest earned ratio C6/C7 Callaways operating income can fall as much as 9.7 times the interest expense and the company would still be able to service its debt: Option 1 is correct Ratio 9.7 means company income is 9.7 times 16 17 more than interest expenses 18 19 d Return on equit 20 Net income Total eauit There is no information about total equity. 21 So we cannot calculate the return on equit Option 3 is correct

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