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Assume that a 4 percent increase in income results in a 6 percent decrease in the...

Assume that a 4 percent increase in income results in a 6 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of a good. The income elasticity of demand for the good is

a. negative and therefore the good is an inferior good.

b. negative and therefore the good is a normal good.

c. positive and therefore the good is an inferior good.

d. positive and therefore the good is a normal good.

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Answer #1

Option A

  • Inferior goods are those goods whose demand is inversely related to income of the consumer.
  • That is when the income of a consumer rises, its demand declines.
  • This shows that the income elasticity of demand for such goods is negative.
  • Example, consider a good X ,say a bus service has a negative income elasticity of demand as people will prefer purchasing their own private cars when their own incomes increase.
  • This implies that the public bus service is an inferior good.
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