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6. Low-skilled workers operate in a competitive market. The labor supply is Q 10W (where W is the price of labor measured by the hourly wage) and the demand for labor is Q 240 20W. Q measures the quantity of labor hired (in thousands of hours). a. What is the equilibrium wage and quantity of low-skilled labor working in equilibrium? b Ifthe government passes a minimum wage of $9 per hour, what will be the new quantity oflabor hired will there be an excess demand or excess supply of labor? How large? c. What is the deadweight loss of a $9 minimum wage? d. How much better off does the $9 minimum wage make low-skilled workers (in other words, how much does producer surplus change), and how much worse off are employers? How do your answers to (c) and (d) change if the minimum wage is set at S11 rather than S9? e.

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Answer #1

Equilibrium wage is the wage where labor supplied is equal to the labor demanded.

Equilibrium quantity is where demand of labor is equal to supply of labor.

Minimum wage is set above equilibrium wage which leads to excess supply of labor. Supply of labor is more than the demand of labor.

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(9-9) 60 (h-60)(9-3 Lo Got 103(70 &O DWレ HX6o Ci 60130100

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