A patient who has taken an overdoes of aspirin is brought into the emergency room for...
Acute Aspirin Overdose Relationship to the Blood Buffering System Focus concept The response of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffering system to an overdose of aspirin is Prerequisites Principles of acids and bases, including pK, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The carbonic acid bicarbonate blood buffering system. Background You are an emergency room physician and you have just admitted a patient, a 23-year-old female, who had been hospitalized for psychiatric treatment for the past six months. She was out on a day pass...
Case Study A patient has just been admitted to the emergency room around 9 pm. The patient was disoriented, had trouble speaking, and was suffering from nausea and vomiting. She was also hyperventilating, ie. over breathing. The patient accidentally took an entire bottle of aspirin, which contained 250 tablets, around 7 pm that evening. Blood from the patient is analysed and the analyses shown in Table . The patient is experiencing mild respiratory alkalosis. Table 1: Arterial blood gas concentration...
A patient has just been admitted to the emergency room around 9 pm. The patient was disoriented, had trouble speaking, and was suffering from nausea and vomiting. She was also hyperventilating, i.e. over breathing. The patient accidentally took an entire bottle of aspirin, which contained 250 tablets, around 7 pm that evening. Blood from the patient is analysed and the analyses shown in Table 1. The patient is experiencing mild respiratory alkalosis. In the emergency room, the patient is given...
please do from question 2 and so Acute Aspirin Overdose Relationship to the Blood Buffering System Focus concept The response of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffering system to an overdose of aspirin is Prerequisites Principles of acids and bases, including pK, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The carbonic acid bicarbonate blood buffering system. Background You are an emergency room physician and you have just admitted a patient, a 23-year-old female, who had been hospitalized for psychiatric treatment for the past six months....
Since the patient was brought into the emergency room only two hoursafter the overdose, you suspect that her stomach might contain undissolvedaspirin that is continuing to be absorbed. The fact that she isexperiencing severe respiratory ankylosis 10 hours after the ingestionconfirms your suspicion and you decide to use a gastric lavage at pH 8.5to effectively remove any undissolved aspirin. This treatment solubilizesthe aspirin so that it can easily be removed from the stomach.a. Calculate the percentage of protonated and unprotonated...
Background info: (Images) The images above are background info. Please answer the following question: (4) 4. It has been shown that aspirin acts directly on the nervous system to stimulate respiration. Thus, our patient is hyperventilating due to her aspirin overdose. b. Explain how aspirin-induced hyperventilation causes the pH of the patient’s blood to increase. (Hint: what acid/base pair is the blood’s main buffering system? Background You are an emergency room physician and you have just admitted a patient, a...
The patient is a 4 year-old male who presented to the emergency room with a 2 hour history of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, irritability, and lethargy. The child had gone to sleep on the living room couch at 11 p.m. His grandmother found him on the floor at 3 a.m. covered with feces. When she picked him up to carry him to the bathtub, she noticed he was febrile. She bathed him, and brought him to the emergency room. The patient's...
what information is not required by the emergency room Department of admission for patient was brought in for treatment
3. a. Use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to determine the ratio of HCO3- to H2CO3 in the patient’s blood 10 hours after aspirin ingestion. b. How does this compare to the ratio of HCO3- to H2CO3 in normal blood (indicate value used from the range given in the table). (pKa1=6.35). c. Can the H2CO3/HCO3- system serve as an effective buffer in this patient? Explain
Buffers are common (and extremely important) in biological systems, including in human body. One of the most important biological buffers in human blood is the buffer established between carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion (H2CO3/HCO3–). At 25 oC, H2CO3 has a Ka1 of 4.45x10–7 and a Ka2 of 4.69x10–11. a. Will Ka1 or Ka2 of H2CO3 be instrumental in determining blood pH? Briefly explain your reasoning. b. Let’s pretend that there was an equal ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate (note...