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(3) (15 pts) Suppose that in the State of Nebraska the written exam for a drivers license consists of 4 multiple-choice questions. Each question has 4 possible choices, only one of which is correct. Passing requires answering at least 3 questions correctly. Consider an experiment: an uninformed student-driver guesses at random on each question, where guessing at random means that (i) the student answers each question independently of the other questions and (ii) that for each question the student chooses each of the four possible answers with equal probability as the answer (a) Define the sample space S for the above experiment. (b) Let A denote the event that the student passes the exam. Tabulate the set A. HINT A is a subset of S; make sure it contains all possible scenarios resulting in a passing grade (c) Let X be a Bernoulli random variable equalling 1 if the student passes (assuming random guessing), and zero otherwise. Find Pr(X-1). HINT: What is Pr(A)?

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