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Question 2 * Little Star Company is considering replacing its existing machine with a new one. The machine wa vought five yea
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Answer #1

Current BV of old machine = purchase price*remaining life /total life

=700000*5/10 = 350000

Time line 0 1 2 3 4 5
Proceeds from sale of existing asset =selling price* ( 1 -tax rate) 150000
Tax shield on existing asset book value =Book value * tax rate 87500
Cost of new machine -1000000
=a. Initial Investment outlay -762500
Profits 250000 250000 250000 250000 250000
-Depreciation Cost of equipment/no. of years -200000 -200000 -200000 -200000 -200000
=Pretax cash flows 50000 50000 50000 50000 50000
-taxes =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) 37500 37500 37500 37500 37500
+Depreciation 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
=b. after tax operating cash flow 237500 237500 237500 237500 237500
+Proceeds from sale of equipment after tax =selling price* ( 1 -tax rate) 75000
+Tax shield on salvage book value =Salvage value * tax rate 0
=c. Terminal year after tax cash flows 75000
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