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Amos, Inc. uses a standard cost system with the following labor standards for one unit of...

Amos, Inc. uses a standard cost system with the following labor standards for one unit of product: standard hours 0.3 and standard wage rate $8. During January, Amos incurred 5,767 hours of direct labor and paid $45,575 in wages in production of 18,900 units.

Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

Direct labor rate variance $

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Entry field with correct answer favorable

Direct labor efficiency variance $

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Entry field with correct answer unfavorable

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Answer #1

Solution

Labor rate variance   $ 561.00 Favourable-F
Labor Efficiency variance $ 776.00 Unfavourable-U

Working

Actual DATA for 18900 Units
Quantity (AQ) Rate (AR) Actual Cost
Direct labor 5767 $       7.90 $          45,575.00

.

Standard DATA for 18900 Units
Quantity (SQ) Rate (SR) Standard Cost
[A] [B] [A x B]
Direct labor ( 0.3 Hour x 18900 Units)=5670 Hour $                   8.00 $            45,360.00

.

Labor Rate Variance
( Standard Rate - Actual Rate ) x Actual Labor Hours
( $                    8.00 - $                     7.90 ) x 5767
561
Variance $                 561.00 Favourable-F
Labour Efficiency Variance
( Standard Hours - Actual Hours ) x Standard Rate
( 5670 - 5767 ) x $              8.00
-776
Variance $                 776.00 Unfavourable-U
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